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<td id="header-avatar-image-container" valign="top" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: top; width: 32px; padding-right: 9px"><a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/~seanbright?src=email" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><img id="header-avatar-image" class="image_fix" src="cid:avatar_597ac98724191519f1212ed9dc97d7c9" height="32" width="32" border="0" style="border-radius: 3px; vertical-align: top" /></a></td>
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<td class="notification-comment-pattern-container mobile-resize-text" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0px"><strong>Change comment:</strong> tighten up code block whitespace</td>
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<h1 id="GerritUsage-Overview" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Overview</h1>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">The Asterisk project uses <a href="https://gerrit.asterisk.org" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Gerrit</a> for code reviews, continuous integration validation, and git management. When creating a patch to Asterisk or its various related projects, all patches should be pushed to Gerrit for review.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Use of Gerrit is beyond the scope of this wiki page - for in depth information, see the <a href="https://gerrit.asterisk.org/Documentation/index.html" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Gerrit documentation</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> </p>
<h1 id="GerritUsage-SSHHostKeyFingerprint" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0">SSH Host Key Fingerprint</h1>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Gerrit uses an internal ssh server on port 29418 for all git operations. This is the current host key fingerprint,</p>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5639/a252d7f5e75d7a8bf7047b4b2c92f71a56a8f048.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">As of 2021-08-26, the ssh host key fingerprint for gerrit.asterisk.org port 29418 is:
2048 SHA256:fVUWWssynxRxCRZWmHVWoQAqwYC4pODCwoRrMOqM3QM [gerrit.asterisk.org]:29418 (RSA)<span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-0" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">
</span> </pre> </td>
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<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">More instructions for using ssh are below.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> </p>
<h1 id="GerritUsage-CreatinganAccount" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0">Creating an Account</h1>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Gerrit uses <a href="https://openid.asterisk.org" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">OpenID</a> in conjunction with the Asterisk project's Atlassian infrastructure to provide single sign-on. If you already have an account in the Asterisk project infrastructure (such as <a href="https://issues.asterisk.org/jira" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">JIRA</a>) and have signed a <a href="https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/secure/DigiumLicense.jspa" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Contributor License Agreement</a>, you should be able to sign in to Gerrit automatically.</p>
<ol style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">
<li> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Create an account at <a href="https://signup.asterisk.org/signup" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">signup.asterisk.org</a>.</p> </li>
<li> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Sign a <a href="https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/secure/DigiumLicense.jspa" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Contributor License Agreement</a>.</p>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5639/a252d7f5e75d7a8bf7047b4b2c92f71a56a8f048.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/warning.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Warning</th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Until your Contributor License Agreement is approved, you will not be able to sign into the project OpenID provider or Gerrit.</p> </td>
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</table> </li>
<li> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Browse to <a href="https://gerrit.asterisk.org" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Gerrit</a>, and click <strong>Sign In</strong>.</p> </li>
<li> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">This will redirect to <a href="https://openid.asterisk.org" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">openid.asterisk.org</a>. Sign in with your Atlassian username/password.</p> </li>
<li> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Upon signing in successfully, you will need to authorize Gerrit to access your OpenID. When you have done so, you should be redirected back to Gerrit, and will be signed in.</p> </li>
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<h1 id="GerritUsage-SettingupyourGerritAccount" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0">Setting up your Gerrit Account</h1>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Upon logging in for the first time, you will need to perform the following:</p>
<ol style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">
<li>Set your username for your account. This can be any username, although we highly recommend matching your Atlassian username. To set your username:
<ol style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<li>Click on your name in the top-right corner.</li>
<li>Click "Settings"</li>
<li>Click "Profile" on the left side of the screen.</li>
<li> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">In the top text box in the center, enter your user name, and confirm.</p>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5639/a252d7f5e75d7a8bf7047b4b2c92f71a56a8f048.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/warning.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Warning</th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Failure to set your username will result in clones using SSH failing, despite adding your SSH key. If you can not clone using SSH please ensure you have set your username.</p> </td>
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<li>Add your SSH public key.</li>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">title</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">On This Page</td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"></p>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5639/a252d7f5e75d7a8bf7047b4b2c92f71a56a8f048.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/toc.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Table of Contents</th>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">2</td>
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<h1 id="GerritUsage-Settingupyourenvironment" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Setting up your environment</h1>
<h2 id="GerritUsage-CreatinganSSHAlias" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0; margin-top: 10px">Creating an SSH Alias</h2>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Since access to <a href="https://gerrit.asterisk.org" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">gerrit.asterisk.org</a> is likely to occur often if you're submitting patches, you may want to set up an SSH alias:</p>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ cat ~/.ssh/config
...
Host asterisk
Hostname gerrit.asterisk.org
Port 29418
User {user}</pre> </td>
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<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">This will allow you to access the repository as shown below:</p>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ git clone asterisk:{repo}</pre> </td>
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<h2 id="GerritUsage-Installgit-review" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0">Install git-review</h2>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">You can skip this step if you're only downloading patches for testing.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Most Gerrit users will be submitting patches for review and will need the <code style="font-family: monospace">git review</code> command. It's not normally installed by default when you install git so it must be installed separately. The package is called <code style="font-family: monospace">git-review</code> and should be available via most package managers. If not, you can install it using pip: </p>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">Install git-review from git</td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ pip install git-review</pre> </td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">It is recommended that you have git-review version 1.27.0 installed. You can check the installed version using "git review --version". If it is an old version you can install it using pip to receive the latest one.</td>
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<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> </p>
<h2 id="GerritUsage-Preparegit" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0"> <span>Prepare git</span> </h2>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">You can skip this step if you're only downloading patches for testing.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">In every repository you plan on submitting patches from, you'll need to set your email to match that expected by Gerrit. You can set it in each repository after you've cloned it or you can set it globally.</p>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ cd <repository>
$ git config --local --add user.email <your email>
$ git config --local --add user.name <your full name></pre> </td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ git config --global --add user.email <your email>
$ git config --global --add user.name <your full name></pre> </td>
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<h1 id="GerritUsage-CloningfromGerrit" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <span>Cloning from Gerrit</span> </h1>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">While access to the underlying git repository is open to anyone via anonymous HTTP access, this guide will assume that you want to push changes up as well. For that, Gerrit uses SSH. If you are only looking to obtain the source code for a particular repository, clone it from the <a href="https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Official Asterisk GitHub Mirror</a> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Clone the repository:</p>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ git clone ssh://{user}@gerrit.asterisk.org:29418/{repo}</pre> </td>
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<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">or</p>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ git clone ssh://asterisk/{repo}</pre> </td>
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<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">You can also clone and check out a branch in one step</p>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">Clone asterisk and check out branch 13</td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ git clone -b 13 ssh://asterisk/asterisk asterisk-13</pre> </td>
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<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">If you're only retrieving patches and don't need to submit, you can clone from https:</p>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">Clone using Anonymouns HTTPS</td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ git clone https://gerrit.asterisk.org/asterisk</pre> </td>
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<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">To push reviews to Gerrit, you'll need the commit hook that generates the Gerrit Change-Id and appends it to every commit message. You can install the hook easily with git review.</p>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">Install the Gerrit commit hook</td>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">language</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">text</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ git review -s</pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">It's imperative that once a Change-Id is added to a review it's not changed. Gerrit uses it to associate multiple commits with a single review and associate cherry-picks among branches.</p>
</div> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<tbody>
<tr class="columnLayout single" data-layout="single">
<td valign="top" class="cell normal" data-type="normal" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
<div class="innerCell">
<h1 id="GerritUsage-GerritReviewSubmitWorkflow" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Gerrit Review Submit Workflow</h1>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Now that the repository is set up, it's time to do some real work! Let's say you have a change you wish to make against the Asterisk 13 branch.</p>
<h2 style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0" id="GerritUsage-GetanAsteriskIssueID">Get an Asterisk Issue ID</h2>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">There should be an Asterisk issue open for every change you submit. If you don't have one already, create a new issue at <a href="https://issues.asterisk.org" style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue" , Helvetica , Arial , sans-serif;font-size: 14.0px;; color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none" class="external-link" rel="nofollow">https://issues.asterisk.org</a><span style="color: rgb(51,51,51);">. Let's say you're using ASTERISK-12345.</span> </p>
<h2 style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0" id="GerritUsage-Createaworkingbranchinyourrepository">Create a working branch in your repository</h2>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">You'll want to keep the local branches that track remote branches, like 13, 14 and master, in a pristine condition so create a new working branch that's based on the remote branch you're making the change against. Using the Asterisk issue id as the branch name will make things easier later on. You should always start your change in the oldest branch to which the change will apply which is 13 in this example.</p>
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<thead>
<tr>
<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5639/a252d7f5e75d7a8bf7047b4b2c92f71a56a8f048.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
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</thead>
<tbody>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ git checkout 13
$ git checkout -b ASTERISK-12345</pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0" id="GerritUsage-DoSomeWork!">Do Some Work!</h2>
<h2 style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0" id="GerritUsage-TestYourWork!">Test Your Work!</h2>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span style="color: rgb(51,51,51);">When you submit your review, it will automatically be built and the Asterisk unit tests run so to save re-work time, you should run the Asterisk unit tests against your changes before you submit. To do so, configure asterisk with the <code style="font-family: monospace">--enable-dev-mode</code> flag and enable <code style="font-family: monospace">TEST_FRAMEWORK</code> in menuselect. After installing Asterisk in your test environment (and you should have a test environment), you can run the tests from the Asterisk CLI with the <code style="font-family: monospace">test execute all</code> command. </span> </p>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span style="color: rgb(51,51,51);">If you have the Asterisk Testsuite installed, running the test suite is also recommended since it will be run against your change before the change is merged. See <a class="confluence-link unresolved" href="#" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Installing the Asterisk Test Suite</a> for more information.</span> </p>
<h2 style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0" id="GerritUsage-Commit"> <span style="color: rgb(133,120,102);">Commit</span> </h2>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span style="color: rgb(51,51,51);">You have to commit before you submit and the commit message is crucial. For more information about commit messages, see <a class="confluence-link unresolved" href="#" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Commit Messages</a>. You'll notice that when you edit the commit message, you'll see that the Gerrit Change-Id was automatically added to the end. DON'T ALTER OR REMOVE IT!! You'll see why this is important later.</span> </p>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span style="color: rgb(51,51,51);">Here's a quick sample commit message:<br /> </span> </p>
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<thead>
<tr>
<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5639/a252d7f5e75d7a8bf7047b4b2c92f71a56a8f048.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">res_pjsip: Change something in res_pjsip
This is where you should describe the change and any background information
that will help a reviewer or future developer understand the purpose of
the change.
ASTERISK-12345 #close
Reported-by: Someone other than you
Change-Id: I6dca12979f482ffb0450aaf58db0fe0f6d2e389
</pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0" id="GerritUsage-Submit"> <span style="color: rgb(133,120,102);">Submit</span> </h2>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span style="color: rgb(51,51,51);">Submitting is easy:<br /> </span> </p>
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<thead>
<tr>
<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5639/a252d7f5e75d7a8bf7047b4b2c92f71a56a8f048.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-properties" style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;padding: 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<tbody>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">title</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">Submit a patch for review</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">language</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">text</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ git review 13 </pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span style="color: rgb(51,51,51);"><code style="font-family: monospace">13</code> represents the branch you're submitting this patch against. The default is <code style="font-family: monospace">master</code> so don't forget to specify it. </span> </p>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span style="color: rgb(51,51,51);">If the submit is successful, you'll see a confirmation that looks like so:</span> </p>
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<thead>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5639/a252d7f5e75d7a8bf7047b4b2c92f71a56a8f048.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">remote: Processing changes: new: 1, refs: 1, done
remote:
remote: New Changes:
remote: http://gerrit.asterisk.org/r/9999 new review
remote:
To ssh://gerrit.asterisk.org:29418/asterisk
* [new branch] HEAD -> refs/publish/13/9999
</pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span style="color: rgb(51,51,51);"><code style="font-family: monospace">9999</code> is the review number.<br /> </span> </p>
<h2 style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0" id="GerritUsage-CherryPick"> <span style="color: rgb(51,51,51);"><span style="color: rgb(133,120,102);">Cherry Pick</span> <br /> </span> </h2>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span style="color: rgb(51,51,51);">If you're making your change to the Asterisk 13 or 14 branches, you'll probably need to cherry-pick your change to other branches. For changes to 13, cherry-pick to 14 and master. For changes to 14, cherry-pick to master. The easiest way to do this is via the Gerrit web user interface.</span> </p>
<ol style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">
<li> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <span style="color: rgb(51,51,51);">Log into Gerrit at <a href="https://https//gerrit.asterisk.org" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">https://gerrit.asterisk.org</a> and open your change. </span>Notice that the change topic is set to ASTERISK-12345. This was automatically set because the name of the working branch you submitted from was ASTERISK-12345. If it's not set correctly to the Asterisk issue id, set it now. If you don't use the Asterisk issue id as the working branch name, you can set the topic when you submit using the <code style="font-family: monospace">-t</code> option to <code style="font-family: monospace">git review</code> as follows: <code style="font-family: monospace">git review -t ASTERISK-12345</code> 13</p> </li>
<li>Whenever possible, you should cherry pick from the oldest branch to the newest in order. Click the Cherry Pick button and choose the destination branch. Assuming the change was originally submitted against 13, choose 14 and click the Cherry Pick Change button. Gerrit will create a new review for you against the destination branch. Notice though that Gerrit altered the Topic by appending the destination branch. You'll need to reset it to just the Asterisk issue id. Once that's done, click Cherry Pick again and repeat the process for the master branch. You'll get new review numbers for each cherry-pick of course.</li>
</ol>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">You can cherry-pick a review from the command line if you so wish:</p>
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<thead>
<tr>
<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5639/a252d7f5e75d7a8bf7047b4b2c92f71a56a8f048.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-properties" style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;padding: 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">title</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">Cherry pick a review from the command line</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ git review --cherrypick 9999 14 </pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">This will cherry pick review 9999 to the 14 branch.</p>
<h2 style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0" id="GerritUsage-Watchforverification">Watch for verification</h2>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">As each review is created, Gerrit will automatically schedule a verification step with Jenkins (our continuous integration platform). To pass the verification, Asterisk has to build successfully with your change and all unit tests must pass. Passing is usually the signal to reviewers that it's a valid patch and they can spend time reviewing it. If it fails, it's up to you to examine the results by following the links that Jenkins added to the comments and taking appropriate action.<br /> <span style="color: rgb(133,120,102);"> </span> </p>
<h2 style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0" id="GerritUsage-Respondtocomments"> <span style="color: rgb(133,120,102);">Respond to comments</span> </h2>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">The worst thing you can do is push a review then not respond to comments!. This tells reviewers that the review isn't important to you and the review will probably keep falling further back in the queue.</p>
<h2 style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0" id="GerritUsage-NextSteps">Next Steps</h2>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">If your review is accepted without the need for re-work, you need to nothing further. Otherwise, read on.<br /> <strong> <br /> </strong> </p>
</div> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<tbody>
<tr class="columnLayout single" data-layout="single">
<td valign="top" class="cell normal" data-type="normal" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
<div class="innerCell">
<h1 id="GerritUsage-UpdatingaReview" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Updating a Review</h1>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Making updates to a review is a bit tricky because you don't want to create new commits or new reviews with each update. Here are the steps:</p>
<h2 style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0" id="GerritUsage-Pulldownthecurrentreview">Pull down the current review</h2>
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<thead>
<tr>
<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5639/a252d7f5e75d7a8bf7047b4b2c92f71a56a8f048.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ git review -d 9999</pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">This will create (or reuse) a branch named "review/<your_name>/<topic>" and switch you to it. In this example and assuming your name is "Joe Developer", the branch would be "review/joe_developer/ASTERISK-12345".</p>
<h2 style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0" id="GerritUsage-Makeandtestyourchanges">Make and test your changes</h2>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">If you wind up adding a file, don't forget to do a <code style="font-family: monospace">git add <filename></code> on the new file.</p>
<h2 style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0" id="GerritUsage-Amendtheoriginalcommit"> <span style="color: rgb(255,0,0);">Amend</span> the original commit</h2>
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<thead>
<tr>
<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5639/a252d7f5e75d7a8bf7047b4b2c92f71a56a8f048.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-properties" style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;padding: 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">title</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">Amend a commit</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table> </td>
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</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> $ git commit -a --amend</pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">It is <strong>CRITICAL</strong> that you amend your original commit and not create a new commit. Failing to amend will generate a new Change-Id and will cause Gerrit to create a NEW review instead of creating a new patchset on the existing review.</p>
<h2 style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0" id="GerritUsage-Re-submit">Re-submit</h2>
<table class="diff-macro" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5639/a252d7f5e75d7a8bf7047b4b2c92f71a56a8f048.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
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</thead>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ git review 13</pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">Don't forget the base branch.</p>
<h2 style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0" id="GerritUsage-CherryPick.1">Cherry Pick</h2>
<p style="margin-left: 30.0px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">As with the initial submit, cherry-pick to the other applicable branches. </p>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">If you have to make multiple changes over the lifetime of the review, you should always download the same review, 9999 in this case. This is because the branch name that gets generated for the review doesn't include the base branch. In our example, let's say you got review 10000 when you cherry-picked 9999 to the 14 branch. If you do <code style="font-family: monospace">git review -d 9999</code> then later do <code style="font-family: monospace">git review -d 10000</code>, you'll get a warning from git that the base branches aren't the same. If this happens, check out another branch temporarily, delete the review branch, then download the review again.</p>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5639/a252d7f5e75d7a8bf7047b4b2c92f71a56a8f048.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ git checkout 13
$ git branch -D reviews/joe_developer/ASTERISK-12345
$ git review -d 10000</pre> </td>
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<h1 id="GerritUsage-AdvancedTopics" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Advanced Topics</h1>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">What do do when a cherry-pick fails, etc. Coming Soon!</p>
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<h1 id="GerritUsage-Troubleshooting" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Troubleshooting</h1>
<h2 id="GerritUsage-git-review" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0; margin-top: 10px">git-review</h2>
<h3 id="GerritUsage-Problem:attemptingtorungitreview-sfailstofindgerrit." style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 30px 0 0 0; margin-top: 10px">Problem: attempting to run <code style="font-family: monospace">git review -s</code> fails to find gerrit.</h3>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Solution: You may need to add an explicit git remote named "gerrit".</p>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5639/a252d7f5e75d7a8bf7047b4b2c92f71a56a8f048.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/noformat.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>No Format</th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">git remote add gerrit <ssh-url-to-the-gerrit-repo></pre> </td>
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<h3 id="GerritUsage-Problem:Unabletologintogerrit.asterisk.org" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 30px 0 0 0"> <span>Problem: Unable to login to <a href="http://gerrit.asterisk.org" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">gerrit.asterisk.org</a></span> </h3>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span>Solution: Until your Contributor License Agreement is approved, you will not be able to sign into the project OpenID provider or Gerrit. See the "Creating an Account" section for instructions on how to resolve this.</span> </p>
<h3 id="GerritUsage-Problem:attemptingtorungitreviewresultsinsomethinglikethefollowing:" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 30px 0 0 0">Problem: attempting to run <code style="font-family: monospace">git review</code> results in something like the following:</h3>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5639/a252d7f5e75d7a8bf7047b4b2c92f71a56a8f048.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/noformat.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>No Format</th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/git-review", line 11, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/git_review/cmd.py", line 1132, in main
(os.path.split(sys.argv[0])[-1], get_version()))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/git_review/cmd.py", line 180, in get_version
provider = pkg_resources.get_provider(requirement)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 176, in get_provider
return working_set.find(moduleOrReq) or require(str(moduleOrReq))[0]
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 648, in require
needed = self.resolve(parse_requirements(requirements))
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 546, in resolve
raise DistributionNotFound(req)
pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: git-review</pre> </td>
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<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Solution: Run</p>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5639/a252d7f5e75d7a8bf7047b4b2c92f71a56a8f048.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/noformat.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>No Format</th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ sudo pip install --upgrade setuptools</pre> </td>
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<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">on your command line</p>
<h3 id="GerritUsage-Problem:attemptingtorungitreviewresultsin"unpackfailed:errorMissingtree":" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 30px 0 0 0">Problem: attempting to run <code style="font-family: monospace">git review</code> results in <span>"unpack failed: error Missing tree":</span> </h3>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span>Description: There is an incompatibility between certain version of git and gerrit that causes this error when the commit to be pushed was amended and only the commit message changed.<br />Solution: Run git push manually with the --no-thin option:<br /> </span> </p>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">$ git push --no-thin asterisk:{repo} HEAD:refs/for/master</pre> </td>
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<h3 id="GerritUsage-Problem:UnabletounsubscribefromGerritnotifications" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 30px 0 0 0"> <span>Problem: Unable to unsubscribe from Gerrit notifications</span> </h3>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span>Solution: You may have mistaken the Gerrit notifications on a mailing list for notifications associated with your account. Of course if the notifications are being received via a mailing list then you would need to unsubscribe from the entire mailing list to stop receiving related mailings.</span> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span>Other possibilities are that you have multiple accounts or are receiving notifications via forwarding from another E-mail address.<br /> </span> </p>
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