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<td id="header-avatar-image-container" valign="top" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: top; width: 32px; padding-right: 9px"><a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/~mjordan?src=email" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><img id="header-avatar-image" class="image_fix" src="cid:avatar_ce51dcf276530e4a4b00548e2a6d0905" height="32" width="32" border="0" style="border-radius: 3px; vertical-align: top" /></a></td>
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<h1 id="ARIandBridges:BasicMixingBridges-MixingBridges" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Mixing Bridges</h1>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">In a mixing bridge, Asterisk shares media between all the channels in the bridge. Depending on the attributes the bridge was created with and the types of channels in the bridge, a mixing bridge may attempt to share the media in a variety of ways. They are, in order of best performance to lowest performance:</p>
<ul style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">
<li>Direct packet sharing between devices - when there are two channels in a mixing bridge of similar types, it may be possible to have the media bypass Asterisk completely. In this type of bridge, the channels will pass media directly between each other, and Asterisk will simply monitor the state of the channels. However, because the media is not going through Asterisk, most features - such as recording, speech detection, DTMF, etc. - are not available. The <code style="font-family: monospace">proxy_media</code> attribute or the <code style="font-family: monospace">dtmf_events</code> attribute will prevent this mixing type from being used.</li>
<li>Native packet sharing through Asterisk - when there are two channels in a mixing bridge of similar types, but the media cannot flow directly between the devices, Asterisk will attempt to mix the media between the channels by directly passing media from one channel to the other, and vice versa. The media itself is not decoded, and so - much like when the media is directly shared between the devices - Asterisk cannot use many features. The <code style="font-family: monospace">proxy_media</code> attribute or the <code style="font-family: monospace">dtmf_events</code> attribute will prevent this mixing type from being used.</li>
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<ul style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<li>Two party mixing - when there are two channels in a mixing bridge, regardless of the channel type, Asterisk will decode the media from each channel and pass it to the other participant. This mixing technology allows for all the various features of Asterisk to be used on the channels while they are in the bridge, but does not necessarily incur any penalties from transcoding.</li>
<li>Multi-party mixing - when there are more than two channels in a mixing bridge, Asterisk will transcode the media from each participant into signed linear, mix the media from all participants together into a new media frame, then write the media back out to all participants.</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">At all times, the bridge will attempt to mix the media in the most performant manner possible. As the situation in the bridge changes, Asterisk will switch the mixing technology to the best mixing technology available.</p>
<h2 id="ARIandBridges:BasicMixingBridges-WhatCanHappeninaMixingBridge" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0">What Can Happen in a Mixing Bridge</h2>
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<th class="confluenceTh" style="border: 1px solid #DDD; padding: 5px 7px; min-width: 0.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;background-color: #F0F0F0; font-weight: bold;; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 7px 10px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; background-color: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bold">Action</th>
<th class="confluenceTh" style="border: 1px solid #DDD; padding: 5px 7px; min-width: 0.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;background-color: #F0F0F0; font-weight: bold;; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 7px 10px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; background-color: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bold">Bridge Response</th>
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<tr>
<td class="confluenceTd" style="border: 1px solid #DDD; padding: 5px 7px; min-width: 0.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 7px 10px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">A bridge is created using <code style="font-family: monospace">POST /bridges</code>, and Alice's channel - which supports having media be directly sent to another device - is added to the bridge using <code style="font-family: monospace">POST /bridges/{bridge_id}/addChannel</code>.</td>
<td class="confluenceTd" style="border: 1px solid #DDD; padding: 5px 7px; min-width: 0.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 7px 10px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Asterisk picks the basic two-party mixing technology. We don't know yet what other channel is going to join the bridge - it could be anything! - and so Asterisk picks the best one based on the information it currently has.</td>
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<td colspan="1" class="confluenceTd" style="border: 1px solid #DDD; padding: 5px 7px; min-width: 0.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 7px 10px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Bob's channel - which also supports having media be directly sent to another device - also joins the bridge via <code style="font-family: monospace">POST /bridges/{bridge_id}/addChannel</code>.</td>
<td colspan="1" class="confluenceTd" style="border: 1px solid #DDD; padding: 5px 7px; min-width: 0.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 7px 10px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">We have two channels in the bridge now, so Asterisk re-evaluates how the media is mixed. Since both channels support having their media be sent directly to each other, and mixing media that way is more performant than the current mixing technology, Asterisk picks the direct media mixing technology and instructs the channels to tell their devices to send the media to each other.</p> </td>
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<td colspan="1" class="confluenceTd" style="border: 1px solid #DDD; padding: 5px 7px; min-width: 0.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 7px 10px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Carol's channel - which is a DAHDI channel (poor Carol, calling from the PSTN) - is also added to the bridge via <code style="font-family: monospace">POST /bridges/{bridge_id}/addChannel</code>.</td>
<td colspan="1" class="confluenceTd" style="border: 1px solid #DDD; padding: 5px 7px; min-width: 0.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 7px 10px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Since we now have three channels in the bridge, Asterisk switches the mixing technology to multi-mix. Alice and Bob's media is sent back to Asterisk, and Asterisk mixes the media from Alice, Bob, and Carol together and then sends the new media to each channel.</td>
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<td colspan="1" class="confluenceTd" style="border: 1px solid #DDD; padding: 5px 7px; min-width: 0.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 7px 10px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Eventually, Alice hangs up, leaving only Bob and Carol in the bridge.</td>
<td colspan="1" class="confluenceTd" style="border: 1px solid #DDD; padding: 5px 7px; min-width: 0.6em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 7px 10px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Since Alice left, Asterisk switches back to the basic two-party mixing technology. We can't use a native mixing technology, as Bob and Carol's channels are incompatible, but we can use a mixing technology that is less expensive than the multi-mix technology.</td>
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<h1 id="ARIandBridges:BasicMixingBridges-Example:Implementingabasicdial" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0">Example: Implementing a basic dial</h1>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Dialing can be implemented by using the <a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Asterisk+12+Channels+REST+API#Asterisk12ChannelsRESTAPI-originate" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><code style="font-family: monospace">POST - /channels</code></a> operation and putting both the resulting channel and the original Stasis channel in a mixing bridge to allow media to flow between them. An endpoint should be specified along with the originate operation as well as a Stasis application name. This will cause the dialed channel to enter Stasis, where it can be added to a mixing bridge. It's also a good idea to use Stasis application arguments to flag that the dialed channel was dialed using originate in order to handle it differently from the original channel once it enters into the Stasis application.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">This example ARI application will do the following:</p>
<ol style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">
<li>When a channel enters into the Stasis application, a call will be originated to the endpoint specified by the first command line argument to the script.</li>
<li>When that channel enters into the Stasis application, a mixing bridge will be created and the two channels will be put in it so that media can flow between them.</li>
<li>If either channel hangs up, the other channel will also be hung up.</li>
<li>Once the dialed channel exists the Stasis application, the mixing bridge will be destroyed.</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="ARIandBridges:BasicMixingBridges-Dialplan" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0">Dialplan</h2>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">For this example, we'll use a Stasis application that species not only the application - <code style="font-family: monospace">bridge-dial</code> - but also:</p>
<ul style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">
<li>Whether or not the channel is <code style="font-family: monospace">inbound</code> or a <code style="font-family: monospace">dialed</code> channel.</li>
<li>If the channel is <code style="font-family: monospace">inbound</code>, the endpoint to dial.</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">As an example, here is a dialplan that dials the <code style="font-family: monospace">PJSIP/bob</code> endpoint:</p>
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<td class="diff-macro-properties" style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;padding: 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">title</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">extensions.conf</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">exten => 1000,1,NoOp()
same => n,Stasis(bridge-dial,inbound,PJSIP/bob)
same => n,Hangup()</pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="ARIandBridges:BasicMixingBridges-Python" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0">Python</h2>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> </p>
<table class="diff-macro" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-properties" style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;padding: 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-0" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">title</span></td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">basic-dial.py</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">linenumbers</span></td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">true</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">language</span></td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">py</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">#!/usr/bin/env python
import logging
import requests
import ari
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.ERROR)
client = ari.connect('http://localhost:8088', 'asterisk', 'asterisk')
def safe_hangup(channel):
"""Safely hang up the specified channel"""
try:
print "Hanging up %s" % channel.json.get('name')
channel.hangup()
except requests.HTTPError as e:
if e.response.status_code != requests.codes.not_found:
raise e
def safe_bridge_destroy(bridge):
"""Safely destroy the specified bridge"""
try:
bridge.destroy()
except requests.HTTPError as e:
if e.response.status_code != requests.codes.not_found:
raise e
def stasis_start_cb(channel_obj, ev):
"""Handler for StasisStart"""
channel = channel_obj.get('channel')
channel_name = channel.json.get('name')
args = ev.get('args')
if not args:
print "Error: {} didn't provide any arguments!".format(channel_name)
return
if args and args[0] != 'inbound':
# Only handle inbound channels here
return
if len(args) != 2:
print "Error: {} didn't tell us who to dial".format(channel_name)
channel.hangup()
return
channel.ring()
try:
outgoing = client.channels.originate(endpoint=args[1],
app='bridge-dial',
appArgs='dialed')
except requests.HTTPError:
print "Whoops, pretty sure %s wasn't valid" % args[1]
channel.hangup()
return
channel.on_event('StasisEnd', lambda *args: safe_hangup(outgoing))
outgoing.on_event('StasisEnd', lambda *args: safe_hangup(channel))
def outgoing_start_cb(channel_obj, ev):
"""StasisStart handler for our dialed channel"""
print "{} answered; bridging with {}".format(outgoing.json.get('name'),
channel.json.get('name'))
channel.answer()
bridge = client.bridges.create(type='mixing')
bridge.addChannel(channel=[channel.id, outgoing.id])
# Clean up the bridge when done
channel.on_event('StasisEnd', lambda *args:
safe_bridge_destroy(bridge))
outgoing.on_event('StasisEnd', lambda *args:
safe_bridge_destroy(bridge))
outgoing.on_event('StasisStart', outgoing_start_cb)
client.on_channel_event('StasisStart', stasis_start_cb)
client.run(apps='bridge-dial')
</pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> </p>
<h2 id="ARIandBridges:BasicMixingBridges-JavaScript(Node.js)" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0">JavaScript (Node.js)</h2>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">This example shows how to use anonymous functions to call functions with extra parameters that would otherwise require a closer. This can be done to reduce the number of nested callbacks required to implement the flow of an application. First, we look for an application argument in our <code style="font-family: monospace">StasisStart</code> event callback to ensure that we will only originate a call if the channel entering Stasis is a channel that dialed our application extension we defined in the extensions.conf file above. We then play a sound on the channel asking the caller to wait while they are being connected and call the originate() function to process down the application flow:</p>
<table class="diff-macro" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-properties" style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;padding: 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">linenumbers</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">true</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">language</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">js</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">firstline</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">22</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">function stasisStart(event, channel) {
// ensure the channel is not a dialed channel
var dialed = event.args[0] === 'dialed';
if (!dialed) {
channel.answer(function(err) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
console.log('Channel %s has entered our application', channel.name);
var playback = client.Playback();
channel.play({media: 'sound:pls-wait-connect-call'},
playback, function(err, playback) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
});
originate(channel);
});
}
}</pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">We then prepare an object with a locally generate Id for the dialed channel and register event callbacks either channels hanging up and the dialed channel entering into the Stasis application. We then originate a call to the endpoint specified by the first command line argument to the script passing in a Stasis application argument of dialed so we can skip the dialed channel when the original StasisStart event callback fires for it:</p>
<table class="diff-macro" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-properties" style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;padding: 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">linenumbers</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">true</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">language</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">js</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">firstline</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">47</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">function originate(channel) {
var dialed = client.Channel();
channel.on('StasisEnd', function(event, channel) {
hangupDialed(channel, dialed);
});
dialed.on('ChannelDestroyed', function(event, dialed) {
hangupOriginal(channel, dialed);
});
dialed.on('StasisStart', function(event, dialed) {
joinMixingBridge(channel, dialed);
});
dialed.originate(
{endpoint: process.argv[2], app: 'bridge-dial', appArgs: 'dialed'},
function(err, dialed) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
});
}</pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">We then handle either channel hanging up by hanging up the other channel. Note that we skip any errors that occur on hangup since it is possible that the channel we are attempting to hang up is the one that has already left and would result in an HTTP error as it is no longer a Statis channel:</p>
<table class="diff-macro" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-properties" style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;padding: 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">linenumbers</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">true</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">language</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">js</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">firstline</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">73</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">function hangupDialed(channel, dialed) {
console.log(
'Channel %s left our application, hanging up dialed channel %s',
channel.name, dialed.name);
// hangup the other end
dialed.hangup(function(err) {
// ignore error since dialed channel could have hung up, causing the
// original channel to exit Stasis
});
}
// handler for the dialed channel hanging up so we can gracefully hangup the
// other end
function hangupOriginal(channel, dialed) {
console.log('Dialed channel %s has been hung up, hanging up channel %s',
dialed.name, channel.name);
// hangup the other end
channel.hangup(function(err) {
// ignore error since original channel could have hung up, causing the
// dialed channel to exit Stasis
});
}</pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">We then handle the StasisStart event for the dialed channel by registered an event callback for the StasisEnd event on the dialed channel, answer that answer, creating a new mixing bridge, and finally calling a function to add the two channels to the new bridge:</p>
<table class="diff-macro" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-properties" style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;padding: 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">linenumbers</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">true</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">language</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">js</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">firstline</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">99</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">function joinMixingBridge(channel, dialed) {
var bridge = client.Bridge();
dialed.on('StasisEnd', function(event, dialed) {
dialedExit(dialed, bridge);
});
dialed.answer(function(err) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
});
bridge.create({type: 'mixing'}, function(err, bridge) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
console.log('Created bridge %s', bridge.id);
addChannelsToBridge(channel, dialed, bridge);
});
}</pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">We then handle the dialed channel exiting the Stasis application by destroying the mixing bridge:</p>
<table class="diff-macro" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-properties" style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;padding: 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">linenumbers</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">true</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">language</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">js</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">firstline</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">124</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">function dialedExit(dialed, bridge) {
console.log(
'Dialed channel %s has left our application, destroying bridge %s',
dialed.name, bridge.id);
bridge.destroy(function(err) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
});
}</pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Finally, the function that was called earlier by the callback handling the StasisStart event for the dialed channel adds the two channels to the mixing bridge which allows media to flow between the two channels:</p>
<table class="diff-macro" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-properties" style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;padding: 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">true</td>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">firstline</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">137</td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">function addChannelsToBridge(channel, dialed, bridge) {
console.log('Adding channel %s and dialed channel %s to bridge %s',
channel.name, dialed.name, bridge.id);
bridge.addChannel({channel: [channel.id, dialed.id]}, function(err) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
});
}</pre> </td>
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<h3 id="ARIandBridges:BasicMixingBridges-bridge-dial.js" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 30px 0 0 0">bridge-dial.js</h3>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">The full source code for <code style="font-family: monospace">bridge-dial.js</code> is shown below:</p>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">title</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">bridge-dial.js</td>
</tr>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">linenumbers</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">true</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">language</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">js</td>
</tr>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">/*jshint node:true*/
'use strict';
var ari = require('ari-client');
var util = require('util');
// ensure endpoint was passed in to script
if (!process.argv[2]) {
console.error('usage: node bridge-dial.js endpoint');
process.exit(1);
}
ari.connect('http://localhost:8088', 'asterisk', 'asterisk', clientLoaded);
// handler for client being loaded
function clientLoaded (err, client) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
// handler for StasisStart event
function stasisStart(event, channel) {
// ensure the channel is not a dialed channel
var dialed = event.args[0] === 'dialed';
if (!dialed) {
channel.answer(function(err) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
console.log('Channel %s has entered our application', channel.name);
var playback = client.Playback();
channel.play({media: 'sound:pls-wait-connect-call'},
playback, function(err, playback) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
});
originate(channel);
});
}
}
function originate(channel) {
var dialed = client.Channel();
channel.on('StasisEnd', function(event, channel) {
hangupDialed(channel, dialed);
});
dialed.on('ChannelDestroyed', function(event, dialed) {
hangupOriginal(channel, dialed);
});
dialed.on('StasisStart', function(event, dialed) {
joinMixingBridge(channel, dialed);
});
dialed.originate(
{endpoint: process.argv[2], app: 'bridge-dial', appArgs: 'dialed'},
function(err, dialed) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
});
}
// handler for original channel hanging up so we can gracefully hangup the
// other end
function hangupDialed(channel, dialed) {
console.log(
'Channel %s left our application, hanging up dialed channel %s',
channel.name, dialed.name);
// hangup the other end
dialed.hangup(function(err) {
// ignore error since dialed channel could have hung up, causing the
// original channel to exit Stasis
});
}
// handler for the dialed channel hanging up so we can gracefully hangup the
// other end
function hangupOriginal(channel, dialed) {
console.log('Dialed channel %s has been hung up, hanging up channel %s',
dialed.name, channel.name);
// hangup the other end
channel.hangup(function(err) {
// ignore error since original channel could have hung up, causing the
// dialed channel to exit Stasis
});
}
// handler for dialed channel entering Stasis
function joinMixingBridge(channel, dialed) {
var bridge = client.Bridge();
dialed.on('StasisEnd', function(event, dialed) {
dialedExit(dialed, bridge);
});
dialed.answer(function(err) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
});
bridge.create({type: 'mixing'}, function(err, bridge) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
console.log('Created bridge %s', bridge.id);
addChannelsToBridge(channel, dialed, bridge);
});
}
// handler for the dialed channel leaving Stasis
function dialedExit(dialed, bridge) {
console.log(
'Dialed channel %s has left our application, destroying bridge %s',
dialed.name, bridge.id);
bridge.destroy(function(err) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
});
}
// handler for new mixing bridge ready for channels to be added to it
function addChannelsToBridge(channel, dialed, bridge) {
console.log('Adding channel %s and dialed channel %s to bridge %s',
channel.name, dialed.name, bridge.id);
bridge.addChannel({channel: [channel.id, dialed.id]}, function(err) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
});
}
client.on('StasisStart', stasisStart);
client.start('bridge-dial');
}</pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="ARIandBridges:BasicMixingBridges-bridge-dial.jsinaction" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 30px 0 0 0">bridge-dial.js in action</h3>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">The following shows the output of the <code style="font-family: monospace">bridge-dial.js</code> script when a <code style="font-family: monospace">PJSIP</code> channel for <code style="font-family: monospace">alice</code> enters the application and dials a PJSIP channel for bob:</p>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Channel PJSIP/alice-00000001 has entered our application
Created bridge 30430e82-83ed-4242-9f37-1bc040f70724
Adding channel PJSIP/alice-00000001 and dialed channel PJSIP/bob-00000002 to bridge 30430e82-83ed-4242-9f37-1bc040f70724
Dialed channel PJSIP/bob-00000002 has left our application, destroying bridge 30430e82-83ed-4242-9f37-1bc040f70724
Dialed channel PJSIP/bob-00000002 has been hung up, hanging up channel PJSIP/alice-00000001
Channel PJSIP/alice-00000001 left our application, hanging up dialed channel undefined</pre> </td>
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