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<td id="header-avatar-image-container" valign="top" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: top; width: 32px; padding-right: 9px"><a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/~mmichelson?src=email" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><img id="header-avatar-image" class="image_fix" src="cid:avatar_99ed0aa29d6f204db4785296f8170422" height="32" width="32" border="0" style="border-radius: 3px; vertical-align: top" /></a></td>
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<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">This page is under construction. Please refrain from commenting here until this warning is removed.</p>
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<h1 id="ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-Overview" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0">Overview</h1>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Like with <code style="font-family: monospace">chan_sip</code>, Asterisk's PJSIP implementation allows for configuration of outbound registrations. Unlike <code style="font-family: monospace">chan_sip</code>, it's not implemented in an obnoxious way. Like with most concepts in PJSIP configuration, outbound registrations are confined to a configuration section of their own.</p>
<h1 id="ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-Configurationoptions" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0">Configuration options</h1>
<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">A list of outbound registration configuration options can be found on <a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Asterisk+13+Configuration_res_pjsip_outbound_registration" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">this page</a>. Here is a simple example configuration for an outbound registration to a provider:</p>
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<b>On this Page</b>
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<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <style type="text/css">/**/
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<li style="margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px"> <a href="#ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-Overview" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Overview</a> </li>
<li style="margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px"> <a href="#ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-Configurationoptions" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Configuration options</a> </li>
<li style="margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px"> <a href="#ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-Outboundregistrationsandendpoints" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Outbound registrations and endpoints</a> </li>
<li style="margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px"> <a href="#ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-DealingwithFailure" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Dealing with Failure</a>
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<li style="margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px"> <a href="#ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-Authentication" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Authentication</a> </li>
<li style="margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px"> <a href="#ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-TemporaryandPermanentFailures" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Temporary and Permanent Failures</a> </li>
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<b>pjsip.conf</b>
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<pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">[my_provider]
type = registration
server_uri = sip:registrar@example.com
client_uri = sip:client@example.com
contact_user = inbound-calls</pre>
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</div> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">This results in the following outbound REGISTER request being sent by Asterisk:</p>
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<pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"><--- Transmitting SIP request (557 bytes) to UDP:93.184.216.119:5060 --->
REGISTER sip:registrar@example.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.24.20.249:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bKPjd1a32b43-82ed-4f98-ae24-20149cdf0749
From: <sip:client@example.com>;tag=904e0db9-8297-4bb0-89c5-5cfe1cfed654
To: <sip:client@example.com>
Call-ID: 03241f7b-3936-4140-8bad-6840774b78d9
CSeq: 10266 REGISTER
Contact: <sip:inbound-calls@10.24.20.249:5060>
Expires: 3600
Allow: OPTIONS, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, PUBLISH, INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, UPDATE, PRACK, MESSAGE, REFER, REGISTER
Max-Forwards: 70
Content-Length: 0
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</div> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Let's go over how the options were applied to this REGISTER:</p>
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<li>The <code style="font-family: monospace">server_uri</code> is the actual URI where the registrar is located. If you are registering with a SIP provider, they should give this information to you.</li>
<li>The <code style="font-family: monospace">client_uri</code> is used in the To and From headers of the REGISTER. In other words, this is the address of record to which you are binding a contact URI. If registering to a SIP provider, they may require you to provide a specific username in order to identify that the REGISTER is coming from you. Note that the domain of the <code style="font-family: monospace">client_uri</code> is the same as the server URI. This is common when indicating that the registrar receiving the REGISTER is responsible for the URI being registered to it.</li>
<li>The <code style="font-family: monospace">contact_user</code> option can be seen in the user portion of the URI in the Contact header. This allows for you to control where incoming calls from the provider will be routed.</li>
</ul> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">An English translation of the above REGISTER is "Tell the server at sip:registrar@example.com that when SIP traffic arrives addressed to sip:client@example.com, the traffic should be sent to sip:inbound-calls@10.24.20.249." Note in this example that 10.24.20.249 is the IP address of the Asterisk server that sent the outbound REGISTER request.</p> <h1 id="ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-Outboundregistrationsandendpoints" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0">Outbound registrations and endpoints</h1> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">If you examine the configuration options linked in the previous section, you will notice that there is nothing that ties an outbound registration to an endpoint. The two are considered completely separate from each other, as far as Asterisk is concerned. However, it is likely that if you are registering to a an ITSP, you will want to receive incoming calls from that provider. This means that you will need to set up an endpoint that represents this provider. An example of such an endpoint configuration can be found <a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/res_pjsip+Configuration+Examples#res_pjsipConfigurationExamples-ASIPtrunktoyourserviceprovider,includingoutboundregistration" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">here</a>, but it is a bit complex. Let's instead make a simpler one just for the sake of explanation. Assuming the previous registration has been configured, we can add the following:</p>
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<b>pjsip.conf</b>
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<pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">[my_provider]
type = endpoint
[my_provider]
type = identify
match = <ip address of provider>
endpoint = my_provider </pre>
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</div> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">This represents the bare minimum necessary in order to accept incoming calls from the provider. The <code style="font-family: monospace">identify</code> section makes it so that incoming SIP traffic from the IP address in the <code style="font-family: monospace">match</code> option will be associated with the endpoint called <code style="font-family: monospace">my_provider</code>.</p>
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<p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Let me reiterate that this is the <strong>bare minimum</strong>. In actuality, you would want to provide your endpoint with a dialplan context to call into, as well as a list of acceptable codecs if you actually wanted to be able to accept media calls.</p>
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</div> <h1 id="ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-DealingwithFailure" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0">Dealing with Failure</h1> <h2 id="ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-Authentication" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0; margin-top: 10px">Authentication</h2> <h2 id="ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-TemporaryandPermanentFailures" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0">Temporary and Permanent Failures</h2> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> </p> </td>
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