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<td id="header-avatar-image-container" valign="top" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: top; width: 32px; padding-right: 9px"><a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/~mmichelson?src=email" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><img id="header-avatar-image" class="image_fix" src="cid:avatar_99ed0aa29d6f204db4785296f8170422" height="32" width="32" border="0" style="border-radius: 3px; vertical-align: top" /></a></td>
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<td class="notification-comment-pattern-container mobile-resize-text" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0px"><strong>Change comment:</strong> Finish draft of l'article</td>
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<td id="page-title-pattern-icon-image-container-cell" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 16px; padding: 9px 8px 0px 0px; mso-text-raise: 5px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Configuring+Outbound+Registrations?src=email" title="page icon" style="vertical-align: top;; color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><img style="vertical-align: top; display: block;" src="cid:page-icon" alt="page icon" title="page icon" height="16" width="16" border="0" /></a></td>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/warning.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Warning</th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">This page is under construction. Please refrain from commenting here until this warning is removed.</p> </td>
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</table> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-0" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"> </span> </p> <h1 id="ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-Overview" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0"> <span style="color: rgb(133,120,102);"><span class="diff-html-changed" id="changed-diff-0" style="background-color: #d6f0ff;">Overview</span></span> </h1> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Like with <code style="font-family: monospace">chan_sip</code>, Asterisk's PJSIP implementation allows for configuration of outbound registrations. Unlike <code style="font-family: monospace">chan_sip</code>, it <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-1" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">'s </span><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-0" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">is </span>not implemented in an obnoxious way. Like with most concepts in PJSIP configuration, outbound registrations are confined to a configuration section of their own.</p> <h1 id="ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-Configurationoptions" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0">Configuration options</h1> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">A list of outbound registration configuration options can be found on <a class="confluence-link unresolved" href="#" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">this page</a>. Here is a simple example configuration for an outbound registration to a provider:</p> </td>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">On this Page</td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"></p>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">2</td>
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</table> <p class="diff-context-placeholder" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">...</p>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">pjsip.conf</td>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/noformat.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>No Format</th>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">nopanel</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">true</td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">[my_provider<span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-1" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">_endpoint</span>]
type = endpoint
[my_provider<span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-2" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">_identify</span>]
type = identify
match = <ip address of provider>
endpoint = my_provider </pre> </td>
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</table> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">This represents the bare minimum necessary in order to accept incoming calls from the provider. The <code style="font-family: monospace">identify</code> section makes it so that incoming SIP traffic from the IP address in the <code style="font-family: monospace">match</code> option will be associated with the endpoint called <code style="font-family: monospace">my_provider<span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-3" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">_endpoint</span></code>.</p> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-4" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">If you also wish to make outbound calls to the provider, then you would also need to add an AoR section so that Asterisk can know where to send calls directed to "my_provider_endpoint".</span> </p>
<table class="diff-macro diff-html-added diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;background-color: #ddfade;border-color: #93c49f;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/panel.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Panel</span></th>
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<table style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">title</span></td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">pjsip.conf</span></td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
<table class="diff-macro diff-html-added" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;background-color: #ddfade;border-color: #93c49f;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/noformat.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>No Format</span></th>
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<table style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">nopanel</span></td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">true</span></td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">[my_provider_endpoint]
type = endpoint
aors = my_provider_aor
[my_provider_identify]
type = identify
match = <ip address of provider>
endpoint = my_provider
[my_provider_aor]
type = aor
contact = sip:my_provider@example.com</span>
</pre> </td>
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<table class="diff-macro diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/warning.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Warning</th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Let me reiterate that this is the <strong>bare minimum</strong>. <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-2" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">In actuality</span><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-5" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">If you want calls to and from the provider to actually work correctly</span>, you <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-3" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">would want to provide your endpoint with a dialplan context to call into, as well as a list of acceptable codecs if you actually wanted to be able to accept media calls.</span> </p> </td>
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</table> <h1 id="ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-DealingwithFailure" class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Dealing with Failure</span> </h1> <h2 id="ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-Authentication" class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0; margin-top: 10px"> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Authentication</span> </h2> <h2 id="ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-TemporaryandPermanentFailures" class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Temporary and Permanent Failures</span> </h2> <p class="diff-context-placeholder" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">...</p>
<table class="diff-macro diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-6" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">will want to set a context, codecs, authentication, etc. on the endpoint.</span> </p> </td>
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</table> <h1 id="ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-DealingwithFailure" class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Dealing with Failure</span> </h1> <h2 id="ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-Authentication" class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0; margin-top: 10px"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Authentication</span> </h2> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">It is likely that if you are registering to a provider, you will need to provide authentication credentials. Authentication for outbound registrations is configured much the same as it is for endpoints. The </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">outbound_auth</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> option allows for you to point to a </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">type = auth</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> section in your configuration to refer to when a registrar challenges Asterisk for authentication. Let's modify our configuration to deal with this:</span> </p>
<table class="diff-macro diff-html-added diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;background-color: #ddfade;border-color: #93c49f;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/panel.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Panel</span></th>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">title</span></td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">pjsip.conf</span></td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
<table class="diff-macro diff-html-added" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;background-color: #ddfade;border-color: #93c49f;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/noformat.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>No Format</span></th>
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<td class="diff-macro-properties" style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;padding: 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">nopanel</span></td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">true</span></td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">[my_provider]
type = registration
server_uri = sip:registrar@example.com
client_uri = sip:client@example.com
contact_user = inbound-calls
outbound_auth = provider_auth
[provider_auth]
type = auth
username = my_username
password = my_password</span>
</pre> </td>
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</table> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">With this configuration, now if the registrar responds to a REGISTER by challenging for authentication, Asterisk will use the authentication credentials in the provider_auth section in order to authenticate. Details about what options are available in auth sections can be found here.</span> </p> <h2 id="ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-TemporaryandPermanentFailures" class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Temporary and Permanent Failures</span> </h2> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Whenever Asterisk sends an outbound registration and receives some sort of failure response from the registrar, Asterisk makes a determination about whether a response can be seen as a permanent or temporary failure. The following responses are always seen as temporary failures:</span> </p>
<ul class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">
<li> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">408 Request Timeout</span> </li>
<li> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">500 Internal Server Error</span> </li>
<li> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">502 Bad Gateway</span> </li>
<li> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">503 Service Unavailable</span> </li>
<li> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">504 Server Timeout</span> </li>
<li> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Any 600-class response</span> </li>
</ul> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">In addition, there is an option called </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">auth_rejection_permanent</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> that can be used to determine if authentication-related rejections from a registrar are treated as permanent or temporary failures. By default, this option is enabled, but disabling the setting means the following two responses are also treated as temporary failures:</span> </p>
<ul class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">
<li> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">401 Unauthorized</span> </li>
<li> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">407 Proxy Authentication Required</span> </li>
</ul> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">What is meant by temporary and permanent failures? When a temporary failure occurs, Asterisk may re-attempt registering if a </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">retry_interval</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> is configured in the outbound registration. The </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">retry_interval</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> is the number of seconds Asterisk will wait before attempting to send another REGISTER request to the registrar. By default, outbound registrations have a </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">retry_interval</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> of 60 seconds. Another configuration option, </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">max_retries</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">, determines how many times Asterisk will attempt to re-attempt registration before permanently giving up. By default, </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">max_retries</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> is set to 10.</span> </p> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Permanent failures result in Asterisk immediately ceasing to re-attempt the outbound registration. All responses that were not previously listed as temporary failures are considered to be permanent failures. There is one exception when it comes to permanent failures. The </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">forbidden_retry_interval</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> can be set such that if Asterisk receives a 403 Forbidden response from a registrar, Asterisk can wait the number of seconds indicated and re-attempt registration. Retries that are attempted in this manner count towards the same </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">max_retries</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> value as temporary failure retries.</span> </p> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Let's modify our outbound registration to set these options to custom values:</span> </p>
<table class="diff-macro diff-html-added diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;background-color: #ddfade;border-color: #93c49f;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/panel.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Panel</span></th>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">title</span></td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">pjsip.conf</span></td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB/5635/60fd2eb45debbf4ede2b669f4c9b96b4ce40a937.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/noformat.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>No Format</span></th>
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<table style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">nopanel</span></td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">true</span></td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">[my_provider]
type = registration
server_uri = sip:registrar@example.com
client_uri = sip:client@example.com
contact_user = inbound-calls
outbound_auth = provider_auth
auth_rejection_permanent = no
retry_interval = 30
forbidden_retry_interval = 300
max_retries = 20</span>
</pre> </td>
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</table> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">In general, this configuration is more lenient than the default. We will retry registration more times, we will retry after authentication requests and forbidden responses, and we will retry more often.</span> </p> <h1 id="ConfiguringOutboundRegistrations-Realtime" class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Realtime</span> </h1> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">At the time of this wiki article writing, it is not possible, nor would it be recommended, to use dynamic realtime for outbound registrations. The code in </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">res_pjsip_outbound_registration.so</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">, the module that allows outbound registrations to occur, does not attempt to look outside of </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">pjsip.conf</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> for details regarding outbound registrations. This is done because outbound registrations are composed both of the configuration values as well as state (e.g. how many retries have we attempted for an outbound registration). When pulling configuration from a file, a reload is necessary, which makes it easy to have a safe place to transfer state information or alter configuration values when told that things have changed. With dynamic realtime, this is much harder to manage since presumably the configuration could change at any point.</span> </p> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">If you prefer to use a database to store your configuration, you are free to use static realtime for outbound registrations instead. Like with a configuration file, you will be forced to reload (from the CLI, </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">module reload res_pjsip_outbound_registration.so</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">) in order to apply configuration changes.</span> </p> </td>
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