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<td id="header-avatar-image-container" valign="top" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: top; width: 32px; padding-right: 9px"><a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/~rnewton?src=email" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><img id="header-avatar-image" class="image_fix" src="cid:avatar_925838d3d8b1f71935f30b314c925d64" height="32" width="32" border="0" style="border-radius: 3px; vertical-align: top" /></a></td>
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<td id="page-title-pattern-icon-image-container-cell" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 16px; padding: 9px 8px 0px 0px; mso-text-raise: 5px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Connecting+to+the+Asterisk+CLI?src=email" title="page icon" style="vertical-align: top;; color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><img style="vertical-align: top; display: block;" src="cid:page-icon" alt="page icon" title="page icon" height="16" width="16" border="0" /></a></td>
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<table class="content-excerpt-pattern" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-text-raise: 1px">
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<td class="content-excerpt-pattern-container mobile-resize-text " style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0 0 0 24px"> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-0" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">First, let's show you how </span><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-0" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">There are two ways </span>to connect to <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-1" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">the Asterisk command-line interface. As you should recall from the installation, Asterisk typically runs in the background as a service or daemon. If the Asterisk service is already running, type the command below to connect to its command-line interface</span><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-1" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">an Asterisk console, either a </span><strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">foreground console</span></strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> when starting the Asterisk process or by connecting to a </span><strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">remote console</span></strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> after Asterisk is </span><a class="confluence-link unresolved" href="#" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">already running</span></a><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">.</span> </p> <h2 id="ConnectingtotheAsteriskCLI-Connectingtoaforegroundconsole" class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Connecting to a foreground console</span> </h2> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">This is as simple as passing the </span><strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">-c</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> </span></strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> flag when starting Asterisk</span>.</p>
<table class="diff-macro diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/noformat.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>No Format</th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-2" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">[root@server</span> <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-3" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">~]#</span> <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-4" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">asterisk</span> <span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-2" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> </span>-<span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-5" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">r
</span>
</pre> </td>
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</table> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">The -r parameter tells the system that you want to re-connect to the Asterisk service. If the reconnection is successful, you'll see something like this:</span> </p>
<table class="diff-macro diff-html-removed diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;background-color: #ffe7e7;border-color: #df9898;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<thead>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/noformat.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>No Format</span></th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">
[root@server ~]# asterisk -r
Asterisk version, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk version currently running on server (pid = 11187)
server*CLI>
</span>
</pre> </td>
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</table> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Notice the </span><strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">*CLI></span></strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"> text? That's your Asterisk command-line prompt. All of the Asterisk CLI commands take the form of </span><strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">module action parameters....</span></strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"> For example, type </span><strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">core show uptime</span></strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"> to see how long Asterisk has been running.</span> </p>
<table class="diff-macro diff-html-removed diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;background-color: #ffe7e7;border-color: #df9898;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/noformat.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>No Format</span></th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">
server*CLI> core show uptime
System uptime: 1 hour, 34 minutes, 17 seconds
Last reload: 1 hour, 34 minutes, 17 seconds
</span>
</pre> </td>
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</table> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">You can use the built-in help to get more information about the various commands. Simply type </span><strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">core show help</span></strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"> at the Asterisk prompt for a full list of commands, or </span><strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">core show help command</span></strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"> for help on a particular command.</span> </p> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">If you'd like to exit the Asterisk console and return to your shell, just use the </span><strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">quit</span></strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"> command from the CLI. Such as:</span> </p>
<table class="diff-macro diff-html-removed diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;background-color: #ffe7e7;border-color: #df9898;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/noformat.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>No Format</span></th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">
server*CLI> quit
</span>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-3" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">c Provide a control console on the calling terminal. The console is similar to the remote console provided
by -r. Specifying this option implies -f and will cause asterisk to no longer fork or detach from the
controlling terminal. Equivalent to console = yes in asterisk.conf.</span>
</pre> </td>
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</table> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">When working on a foreground console, you won't be able to </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">exit</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">, instead you'll have to stop Asterisk to return to the Linux shell. Most people will use a remote console when performing administration tasks.</span> </p> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">After Asterisk has finished loading, you'll see the default CLI prompt. The text "server" will be replaced with your system's hostname.</span> </p>
<table class="diff-macro diff-html-added diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;background-color: #ddfade;border-color: #93c49f;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/noformat.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>No Format</span></th>
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<span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">server*CLI></span>
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</table> <h2 id="ConnectingtotheAsteriskCLI-Connectingtoaremoteconsole" class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Connecting to a remote console</span> </h2> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Connecting to a remote console using the </span><strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">-r</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> </span></strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> or</span><strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> </span><code style="font-family: monospace"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">-R</span></code><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> </span></strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> flags. </span> </p>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/noformat.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>No Format</span></th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> -r Instead of running a new Asterisk process, attempt to connect to a running Asterisk process and provide a
console interface for controlling it.
-R Much like -r. Instead of running a new Asterisk process, attempt to connect to a running Asterisk process
and provide a console interface for controlling it. Additionally, if connection to the Asterisk process
is lost, attempt to reconnect for as long as 30 seconds.</span>
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</table> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">To </span><strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">exit a remote console</span></strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">, simply type 'quit' or 'exit'. Please note that you can differentiate between a remote console and a foreground Asterisk console, as 'quit' or 'exit' will not function on the main console, which prevents an accidental shutdown of the daemon. If you would like to shutdown the Asterisk daemon from a remote console, there are </span><a class="confluence-link unresolved" href="#" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">various commands available</span></a><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">.</span> </p> <pre class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">
<span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> </span>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">Executing Command Outside Of CLI</td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">You can execute an Asterisk command from outside the CLI:</p>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-6" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">
</span>$ asterisk -rx "core reload"
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-7" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">
</span>$ asterisk -rx "core show help" | grep -i "sip"
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