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<td id="header-avatar-image-container" valign="top" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: top; width: 32px; padding-right: 9px"><a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/~rnewton?src=email" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><img id="header-avatar-image" class="image_fix" src="cid:avatar_925838d3d8b1f71935f30b314c925d64" height="32" width="32" border="0" style="border-radius: 3px; vertical-align: top" /></a></td>
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<td class="notification-comment-pattern-container mobile-resize-text" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0px"><strong>Change comment:</strong> Re-write with pjsip additions</td>
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<td id="page-title-pattern-icon-image-container-cell" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 16px; padding: 9px 8px 0px 0px; mso-text-raise: 5px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Creating+SIP+Accounts?src=email" title="page icon" style="vertical-align: top;; color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><img style="vertical-align: top; display: block;" src="cid:page-icon" alt="page icon" title="page icon" height="16" width="16" border="0" /></a></td>
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<table class="content-excerpt-pattern" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-text-raise: 1px">
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<td class="content-excerpt-pattern-container mobile-resize-text " style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0 0 0 24px"> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">In order for our <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-0" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">two </span>phones to communicate with each other, we need to configure an account for each phone in the channel driver which corresponds to the protocol they'll be using. Since <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-1" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">both </span>the phones are using the SIP protocol, we <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-2" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">'ll configure accounts in the </span><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-0" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">actually have two options for a </span>SIP channel driver<span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-1" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">, the </span>configuration file <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-3" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">, called </span><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-2" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">would be </span><strong>sip.conf</strong> <span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-3" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">for chan_sip, or </span><strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">pjsip</span><span class="diff-html-changed" id="changed-diff-0" style="background-color: #d6f0ff;">.</span></strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"> </span><span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-4" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">(This file resides in </span><strong><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-4" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">conf</span></strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> for chan_pjsip/res_pjsip (res_pjsip actually provides the configuration). You may already know that chan_pjsip is only available in Asterisk 12 or later. These files reside in </span>the Asterisk configuration directory, which is typically <strong>/etc/asterisk</strong>. <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-5" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">) Let's name your phones </span><strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Alice</span></strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"> and </span><strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Bob</span></strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">, so that we can easily differentiate between them.</span><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-5" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">We'll include separate instructions for each channel driver below, so you have the option of using either.</span> </p>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/warning.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Warning</span></th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">You should only configure and use one SIP channel driver at a time or you'll run into confusing behavior.</span> </p> </td>
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</table> <h2 id="CreatingSIPAccounts-Useoftemplates" class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Use of templates</span> </h2> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">In the below examples of channel driver configuration we will use templates. Using templates can make the configuration seem a bit more confusing at first, but in the long run it will simplify managing larger groups of extensions. Templates are used to define sections of options or settings that can then be inherited by a child section. </span><a class="confluence-link unresolved" href="#" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Read about templates here</span></a><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">. The short story is that parents are defined with a bang in parentheses after their section name, and children specify a parent in the parentheses after their section name.</span> </p> <h2 id="CreatingSIPAccounts-Configuringaccountsforchan_sip" class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Configuring accounts for chan_sip</span> </h2> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Open <strong>sip.conf</strong> with your favorite text editor, and spend a minute or two looking at the <span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-6" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">sample </span>file. (Don't let it overwhelm you — the sample <strong>sip.conf</strong> has a <strong>lot</strong> of data in it, and can be overwhelming at first glance.) Notice that there are a couple of sections at the top of the configuration, such as [general] and [authentication], which control the overall functionality of the channel driver. Below those sections, there are sections which correspond to SIP accounts on the system.<span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"> </span><span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-6" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Scroll to the bottom of the file, and add a section for Alice and Bob. You'll need to choose your own unique password for each account, and change the </span><strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">permit</span></strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"> line to match the settings for your local network</span> </p> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Now copy the sample sip.conf to something like sip.conf.sample and create a new blank sip.conf to work with.</span> </p> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Create the following sections of configuration in the sip.conf file. Let's name your phones </span><strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Alice</span></strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> and </span><strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Bob</span></strong><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">, so that we can easily differentiate between them</span>.</p>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">[<span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-7" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">demo-alice</span><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-8" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">general</span>]
<span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-9" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">transport=udp
[friends_internal](!)
</span>type=friend
host=dynamic
<span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-10" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">context=from-internal
[demo-alice](friends_internal)
</span>secret=verysecretpassword ; put a strong, unique password here instead
<span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-8" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">context=users
deny=0.0.0.0/0
permit=192.168.5.0/255.255.255.0 ; replace with your network settings
[demo-bob]
type=friend
host=dynamic
secret=othersecretpassword ; </span><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-11" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">
[demo-bob](friends_internal)
secret=othersecretpassword ; put a strong, unique password here instead
</span>
</pre> </td>
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</table> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">You can read what each of the options do in the sip.conf sample file. It is useful to note that we set the host to dynamic, as we will be registering the phones to Asterisk, rather than defining their location statically.</span> </p> <h2 id="CreatingSIPAccounts-Configuringaccountsforchan_pjsip" class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Configuring accounts for chan_pjsip</span> </h2> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Take a minute to look over the pjsip.conf sample file if you haven't already. Then backup your pjsip.conf file and create a new blank one.</span> </p> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Add the following configuration:</span> </p>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=code" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Code Block</span></th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">[transport-udp]
type=transport
protocol=udp
bind=0.0.0.0
;Templates for the necessary config sections
[endpoint_internal](!)
type=endpoint
context=from-internal
disallow=all
allow=ulaw
[auth_userpass](!)
type=auth
auth_type=userpass
[aor_dynamic](!)
type=aor
max_contacts=1
;Definitions for our phones, using the templates above
[demo-alice](endpoint_internal)
auth=demo-alice
aors=demo-alice
[demo-alice](auth_userpass)
password=unsecurepassword ; </span>put a strong, unique password here instead
<span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-9" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">context</span><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-12" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">username</span>=<span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-10" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">users
deny=0.0.0.0/0
permit=192.168.5.0/255.255.255.0 ; replace with your network settings</span>
</pre> </td>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/warning.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Warning</span></th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <h5 id="CreatingSIPAccounts-BeSeriousAboutAccountSecurity" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0; color: #707070; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 20px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Be Serious About Account Security</span> </h5> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">We can't stress enough how important it is for you to pick a strong password for all accounts on Asterisk, and to only allow access from trusted networks. Unfortunately, we've found many instances of people exposing their Asterisk to the internet at large with easily-guessable passwords, or no passwords at all. You could be at risk of toll fraud, scams, and other malicious behavior.</span> </p> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">For more information on Asterisk security and how you can protect yourself, check out </span><a href="http://www.asterisk.org/security/webinar/" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">http://www.asterisk.org/security/webinar/</span></a><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">.</span> </p> </td>
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</table> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">After adding the two sections above to your </span><strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">sip.conf</span></strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"> file, go to the Asterisk command-line interface and run the </span><strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">sip reload</span></strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"> command to tell Asterisk to re-read the </span><strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">sip.conf</span></strong><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"> configuration file.</span> </p>
<table class="diff-macro diff-html-removed diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;background-color: #ffe7e7;border-color: #df9898;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
<thead>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/noformat.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>No Format</span></th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">
server*CLI> sip reload
Reloading SIP
server*CLI>
</span>
</pre> </td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <h5 id="CreatingSIPAccounts-ReloadingConfigurationFiles" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0; color: #707070; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 20px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Reloading Configuration Files</span> </h5> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Don't forget to reload the appropriate Asterisk configuration files after you have made changes to them.</span> </p> </td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-13" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">demo-alice
[demo-alice](aor_dynamic)
[demo-bob](endpoint_internal)
auth=demo-bob
aors=demo-bob
[demo-bob](auth_userpass)
password=unsecurepassword ; put a strong, unique password here instead
username=demo-bob
[demo-bob](aor_dynamic) </span>
</pre> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">This configuration is roughly comparable to the chan_sip configuration. The pjsip configuration is a little more complex as the channel driver's architecture allows for more flexibility in configuration, so things tend be more modular and broken out.</span> </p> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">In the AOR type configuration section (see type=aor) we purposefully don't define any contacts, and instead we set "max_contacts=1", this allows us to register phones to the AORs configured for each endpoint. This accomplishes similar behavior to "host=dynamic" for account entries in the older chan_sip driver.</span> </p> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">If you want to explore pjsip configuration more deeply, check out the </span><a class="confluence-link unresolved" href="#" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Configuring res_pjsip</span></a><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> wiki section.</span> </p> <h2 id="CreatingSIPAccounts-Loadingtheconfiguration" class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Loading the configuration</span> </h2> <p class="diff-block-target diff-block-context" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">We have more configuration to do in the next section, so there is no need to load configuration yet. However if you do want to go ahead and load the configuration; note that for some channel drivers, like chan_pjsip, certain configuration sections (transport, system) can't be reloaded at runtime. Therefore it is easiest to restart Asterisk completely here since we have made set transport settings.</span> </p>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/noformat.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>No Format</span></th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">
<span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">#service asterisk restart
or
#asterisk -rx "core restart now"</span>
</pre> </td>
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