[asterisk-users] Call does not go to voicemail

thelma at sys-concept.com thelma at sys-concept.com
Mon May 8 23:56:20 CDT 2017


Tim, 
I've tested similar dialplan on my home-server and it works perfectly.
(same setting, slightly different extensions) but same idea:

exten => 418,1,Dial(SIP/55,15,trw)
exten => 418,n,GotoIf($["${DIALSTATUS}"="BUSY"]?vmail:line2)
exten => 418,n(line2),Dial(SIP/218,15,rw)
exten => 418,n(vmail),Voicemail(55)
exten => 418,n,Voicemail(55)
exten => 418,n,Hangup()

I think the reason the below dialpolan IS NOT WORKING is that I'm connecting (dialing) remote asterisk extension.

--------not working calling remote asterisk----------
exten => 4,1,Dial(${FD_L1},25,trw)
exten => 4,n,GotoIf($["${DIALSTATUS}"="BUSY"]?vmail:line2)
exten => 4,n(line2),Dial(${FD_L2},20,rw)
exten => 4,n(vmail),Voicemail(4)
exten => 4,n,Voicemail(4)
exten => 4,n,Hangup()
-----end not working calling remote asterisk---------

I have two Asterisk server connected/registered over IAX and that error: "...exited non-zero on..."

eg.
   -- SIP/54-00000006 is ringing
  == Spawn extension (extensions, 4, 3) exited non-zero on 'IAX2/home_server-424'

I'm not the only one with this problem, this guy has the same problem as me:

 http://lists.digium.com/pipermail/asterisk-users/2006-January/135612.html

--
Thelma

On 05/08/2017 06:58 PM, Tim S wrote:
> So, good, we're on the same page so far I think.
> 
> As I last stated, the original code suggestion would be what you want to
> do for the serial phone ring-down (hunt), now you just need to figure
> out why your Line_2 phone is answering and then hanging up immediately
> (or why Asterisk thinks it is).
> 
> I'd recommend sniffing the network traffic with Wire Shark and turning
> on some of the debug options in Asterisk to hunt down if it's the phone
> or an Asterisk quirk that is tripping up the system.  We'll need more
> debug and error text to go any further with the Line_2 problem, unless
> someone much better than me can chime in with an idea...  I presume
> you've already done the simple stuff like make sure your network is
> solid and that the phone firmware is up to date and stable.
> 
> I'll also take a moment as an aside to suggest that you move away from
> numerical device and user names for SIP and move to text based names
> which have local meaning.  The numerical names are easy to be hacked, as
> bad-guys scripts easily walk the possibilities sequentially.  I find it
> also helps to use extension names in the dial plan that have meaning so
> that I can keep track of them.  When a user calls an extension, the
> number they enter can feature a "Goto" with a text entry in the dial
> plan.  This makes it harder for those at a phone to go places in your
> phone system they shouldn't.
> 
> -Tim
> 
> On Mon, May 8, 2017 at 4:51 PM, <thelma at sys-concept.com
> <mailto:thelma at sys-concept.com>> wrote:
> 
>     On 05/08/2017 04:37 PM, Tim S wrote:
>     > The "error" I was talking about was in your log:
>     >
>     > "...== Spawn extension (extensions, 4, 3) exited non-zero on
>     > 'IAX2/home_server-6364'..."
>     >
>     > The call terminated here in a error which prevented the dialplan from
>     > continuing.  Something there is broken, my recommendation is to check
>     > you registrations first inside asterisk:
>     >
>     >> sip show peers
> 
>     "sip show peers" is showing FD_L2 (SIP/54 is registered)
>     Name/username             Host                                   
>     Dyn Forcerport Comedia    ACL Port     Status      Description
>     12                        (Unspecified)                           
>     D  No         No             0        Unmonitored
>     4/4                       10.10.0.8                               
>     D  No         No             5060     Unmonitored
>     54/54                     10.10.0.15                             
>      D  No         No             5060     Unmonitored
> 
>     > Something wasn't "happy" about SIP/54 in your system when Asterisk
>     tried
>     > talking to it.
>     >
>     > So you tried this:
>     >
>     > "...
>     > Even when I put:
>     > exten => 4,n,GotoIf($["${DIALSTATUS}"="BUSY"]?line2)
>     > exten => 4,n(line2),Dial(${FD_L2},20,trw)
>     > exten => 4,n(line2),Voicemail(4)
>     > ..."
>     >
>     > What that will do is go to the first instance of "4,n(line2)",
>     which is
>     > the line that seems to be triggering the channel failure.  If you have
>     > the Asterisk console open, I'll bet you see it spew some errors
>     when you
>     > try that extension routine.
>     >
>     > Asterisk dial plans are a serial processes, the first line that
>     Asterisk
>     > comes across that meets the matching for a given extension and
>     label is
>     > what it will run first.  What you have is two lines that will
>     match both
>     > extension and label - that's not really good form.
>     >
>     > My dial plan suggestion from last night would result in the
>     functionality:
>     >
>     > Ring extension 4/Line_1, timeout 25 seconds --> if not busy then
>     > voicemail, else ring extension 4/Line_2, timeout 20 seconds -->
>     voicemail.
>     >
>     >
>     > Again, I think you have two problems, and the bigger one is
>     causing the
>     > annoying unexpected behavior in your dial plan
>     >
>     > Try doing the extension 4 without the Line_1 and see what happens:
>     >
>     > "...
>     > exten => 4,1,Dial(${FD_L2},20,trw)
>     > exten => 4,n(vmail),Voicemail(4)
>     > exten => 4,n,Hangup()
>     > ..."
> 
>     I have tired the above plan with small change 4,n,Voicemail(4) (as
>     there is no gotoif statement)
>     So:
>     exten => 4,1,Dial(${FD_L2},20,trw)
>     exten => 4,n,Voicemail(4)
>     exten => 4,n,Hangup()
> 
>     Line 2 is ring OK, and if nobody pickup the phone it goes to
>     "Voicemail(4)" so this part is working; there were no errors on the
>     command line.
> 
>     [snip]
> 
>     But I've tired it again, this dialplan) as before and you are
>     correct something is wrong but command line is not showing any errors:
> 
>     exten => 4,1,Dial(${FD_L1},25,trw)
>     exten => 4,n,GotoIf($["${DIALSTATUS}"="BUSY"]?line2:)
>     exten => 4,n(line2),Dial(${FD_L2},20,rw)
>     exten => 4,n,Voicemail(4)
>     exten => 4,n,Hangup()
> 
>     I've tried:
>     exten => 4,n,GotoIf($["${DIALSTATUS}"="BUSY"]?line2)
>     exten => 4,n,GotoIf($["${DIALSTATUS}"="BUSY"]?line2:)
>     exten => 4,n,GotoIf($["${DIALSTATUS}"="BUSY"]?:line2)
> 
>     And I get:
> 
>        -- Called SIP/4
>         -- SIP/4-00000306 is ringing
>         -- Nobody picked up in 25000 ms
>         -- Executing [4 at extensions:2] GotoIf("IAX2/home_server-435",
>     "0?line2:") in new stack
>         -- Executing [4 at extensions:3] Dial("IAX2/home_server-435",
>     "SIP/54,20,rw") in new stack
>       == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
>         -- Called SIP/54
>         -- SIP/54-00000307 is ringing
>       == Spawn extension (extensions, 4, 3) exited non-zero on
>     'IAX2/home_server-435'
>         -- Hungup 'IAX2/home_server-435'
> 
>     So FD_L1 (exten: 4) is ringing for 25sec.; nobody pickup the phone
>     and command line is showing it goes to: FD_L2 (SIP/54)
>     -- SIP/54-00000307 is ringing
> 
>     but in reality FD_L2 (SIP/54) is not ringing at all, it should ring
>     line_2 for 20sec and go to Voicemail but as soon as it prints line:
>     -- SIP/54-00000307 is ringing
> 
>     it hangs up the phone.
> 
>     --
>     Thelma
> 
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