[Asterisk-Users] E1/T1 configurations
Steve Totaro
stotaro at totarotechnologies.com
Thu Dec 8 08:05:43 MST 2005
> Hi,
> If you were to lead someone (with a UI) through the process of
> configuring a a Digium T1/E1 card with asterisk and a T1/E1 trunk from
a
> provider, would the following questions cover most scenarios? i.e.
given
> the following questions and assumptions, would the configurations
below
> work for most people?
>
> - Is it a E1 or T1 line (i.e. are you in Europe or America)?
>
> - If it's a T1 line, is it PRI ISDN or E&M?
>
> - If it's a T1 does it use Extended Super Frame (ESF/D5) framing or
> is it Super Frame (SF/D4) framing?
>
> - If it's an E1, does it use High-density Bipolar-3 (HDB3) or
> Automatic Mark Inversion (AMI) coding?
>
>
> And given the following assumptions:
>
> - If it's an E1 voice line, it's going to be PRI which implies CCS
> framing
>
> - ESF framing on a T1 generally implies B8ZS coding and SF implies
> AMI coding
>
> - If it's a T1 PRI, it's most likely a National 2 switch; if it's an
> E1 PRI, it's EuroISDN
>
> - 0db LBO in most cases
>
> - Most E1 lines use a crc
>
> - Wink start is usually used with E&M signalling
>
>
> You'd then have have a set of configurations like:
>
> - T1, PRI, ESF
>
> zaptel.conf:
>
> span=1,1,0,esf,b8zs
> bchan=1-23
> dchan=24
>
> zapata.conf:
>
> switchtype=national
> signalling=pri_cpe
> context=incoming
> group=1
> channel=>1-23
>
> - T1, PRI, SF
>
> zaptel.conf:
>
> span=1,1,0,d4,ami
> bchan=1-23
> dchan=24
>
> zapata.conf:
>
> switchtype=national
> signalling=pri_cpe
> context=incoming
> group=1
> channel=>1-23
>
> - E1, PRI, HDB3
>
> zaptel.conf:
>
> span=1,1,0,ccs,hdb3,crc4
> bchan=1-15
> dchan=16
> bchan=17-31
>
> zapata.conf:
>
> switchtype=euroisdn
> signalling=pri_cpe
> context=incoming
> group=1
> channel=>1-23
>
> - E1, PRI, AMI
>
> zaptel.conf:
>
> span=1,1,0,ccs,ami,crc4
> bchan=1-15
> dchan=16
> bchan=17-31
>
> zapata.conf:
>
> switchtype=euroisdn
> signalling=pri_cpe
> context=incoming
> group=1
> channel=>1-23
>
> - T1, E&M, ESF
>
> zaptel.conf:
>
> span=1,1,0,esf,b8zs
> e&m=1-24
>
> zapata.conf:
>
> signalling=em_w
> context=incoming
> group=1
> channel=>1-24
>
> - T1, E&M, SF
>
> zaptel.conf:
>
> span=1,1,0,d4,ami
> e&m=1-24
>
> zapata.conf:
>
> signalling=em_w
> context=incoming
> group=1
> channel=>1-24
>
> Thanks,
> Mark.
Not all E1 providers have crc4 turned on.
Thanks,
Steve
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