[Asterisk-Users] Will Echo problems EVER be solved, I'm scared

[canuck15]

Wiley,
 
The very first thing I checked was for IRQ problems.  I apoligize for
forgetting to mention that.
 
The only thing I found in the Google search you suggested is a thread from
January 2004 suggesting that businesses should ONLY use a T1 card with a
channel bank instead of X100P cards.  I understand the "don't use X100P"
part but I just assumed the TDM400P with echo cancellation is working fine
now.
 
I am using a WRT54G (switch).  I am NOT connecting via wireless.  I have no
traffic to QoS.  Just VoIP and a WRT54G switch is quite capable of that as
far as I know.  No hubs!
 
I <mailto:Asterisk at I>  pretty much just use AAH now for it's ease of install
but I have rolled my own in the past.  The echo has persisted through AAH
v1.3, 1.4, 1.5.  I have recently (yesterday) installed the latest Asterisk
and Zaptel CVS head development tree just to see if it made a difference and
it DID NOT!
 
 
 
 

  _____  

From: Wiley Siler [mailto:wsiler at education2020.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2005 2:00 PM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: RE: [Asterisk-Users] Will Echo problems EVER be solved, I'm scared


Just because you cannot get it to work does not mean that IT does not work.

 
Just using the right motherboard is not enough.  Did you check for IRQ
problems?  You don't mention whether you have checked for this.
Look for a thread called "Asterisk-Users Small office setupusing analog
lines w Asterisk" in the archive via Google.
use site:lists.digium.com
Try all the things listed in that thread.
 
Do you have a network that is capable of VoIP?  Are you using hubs when you
should be using switches?
There is a major difference and hubs WILL NOT work reliably with VoIP.
Are you using QoS on your switches if you have lots of network traffic?
 
If you are using your own Distro and installing from scratch, try to use
Asterisk at Home just to see if you still have the same problem.
 
I am putting my money on an IRQ issue myself.
 
W
 
 
 
 
 

  _____  

From: asterisk-users-bounces at lists.digium.com
[mailto:asterisk-users-bounces at lists.digium.com] On Behalf Of canuck15
Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2005 1:38 PM
To: asterisk-users at lists.digium.com
Subject: [Asterisk-Users] Will Echo problems EVER be solved, I'm scared


 
I came into this with my eyes wide open.  I have read ABSOLUTELY EVERYTHING
there is to be found on the net about avoiding echo problems BEFORE I even
attempted to create a production system.  Since lots of people are
apparently using this in production environments now I just assumed that
echo IS avoidable.  
 
As others have recommended, I created a test system with the proposed
production parts.  I bought a couple different SIP phones to try and a
Digium TDM01B card.  I am using an older PIII 1Ghz system with 815chipset
(PCI Rev2.2) with 256MB for my test system.  The only thing that will be
different on a production system is that I will be using a newer chipset PC
with faster processor and 512MB.  Probably Intel 7505, 7210, or 7211
chipsets which seem to be the most compatible with Asterisk.  
 
My problem is that I cannot eliminate echo no matter what I try.  I
seriously doubt that a newer chipset faster PC with more memory will
eliminate or even reduce my echo problems based on what I have read.   I am
not about to drop more cash to try and find out.  Essentially, my findings
are that Asterisk is NOT production capable for my configuration which is
via FXO and PSTN.  That is probably THE most common configuration so if it
is not production capable like that it isn't production capable period as
far as I'm concerned.  What a disappointment :(.  
 
Unless I am missing something I am sure that many many people with a similar
configuration in a production environment have the same problem.  Perhaps
they are just living with it??  For me it is just as unacceptable on an
Asterisk system as it is on a traditional PBX.  Some calls are ok and some
are not.  No correlation to local, long distance, time of day.  There always
seems to be some echo.  Sometimes it is worse than other times.  Again, no
correlation to local, long distance, time of day.  Tried connecting to ATA
adapter and using VoIP provider instead to see if the telco was causing the
problem.  That did not change anything.  Still the same general echo problem
 
The things I have tried include in no particular order and not limited to
are:
 
*Buy latest TDM400P with latest FXO module
*Ensure copper connection to analog telco lines and telco are not causing
problems including running a separate shielded line to the demarc AND having
the telco guy come out and test the levels, impedance etc.
*Adjust RX/TX levels as per Asterisk Wiki using the quick Ztmonitor method
and by using the detailed Ztmonitor method via a Telco 102milliwatt test
phone #.  The end result was RX=8.0, TX=-1.0.  Since I still have echo
problems I have tried all sort of other settings without success.
*After ALL of the above, try every possible combination of all of the
following on Asterisk v1.0.9: echocancel (off, on, 128, 256, 16, 32, 64),
echowhenbridged (on, off), echotraining (off, on, 800), Mark 2 (default,
aggressive, CVS head developments, bugs.digium.com patches, adjust threshold
level as per wiki etc. etc.)
*Make sure echotraining line is before FXO channel assignment in zapata.conf
file
*Run fxotune which did not find a need to adjust the FXO levels
(1=0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
 
Based on all the above testing the best settings were pretty much in line
with what most people are finding. 
echocancel=on. echowhenbridged=on, echotraining=800, Mark 2 echo canceller,
aggressive cancellation OFF, bugs.digium.com #2820 patch, RX=8.0, TX=-1.0.
 
Still have echo.  Aggressive mode helps a bit but then the other persons
voice get's cut off a lot especially when I talk and the cutting in and out
of the canceller is more noticeable and objectionable in general than if
Aggressive is turned off.
 
I have two SIP phones.  An Aastra 9133i and a Grandstream GXP2000.  Echo
problem is the same on both phones. 
 
 
I am located within a metropolitan area in Canada.
 
Any comments and/or suggestions would be greatly appreciated as I am pretty
much out of ideas and ready to give up on Asterisk as a suitable traditional
small business phone system replacement.
  
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