[svn-commits] dvossel: trunk r215955 - in /trunk: channels/ configs/ include/asterisk/ main/
SVN commits to the Digium repositories
svn-commits at lists.digium.com
Thu Sep 3 11:32:00 CDT 2009
Author: dvossel
Date: Thu Sep 3 11:31:54 2009
New Revision: 215955
URL: http://svn.asterisk.org/svn-view/asterisk?view=rev&rev=215955
Log:
Merge code associated with AST-2009-006
(closes issue #12912)
Reported by: rathaus
Tested by: tilghman, russell, dvossel, dbrooks
Modified:
trunk/channels/chan_iax2.c
trunk/channels/iax2-parser.c
trunk/channels/iax2-parser.h
trunk/channels/iax2.h
trunk/configs/iax.conf.sample
trunk/include/asterisk/acl.h
trunk/include/asterisk/astobj2.h
trunk/main/acl.c
trunk/main/astobj2.c
Modified: trunk/channels/chan_iax2.c
URL: http://svn.asterisk.org/svn-view/asterisk/trunk/channels/chan_iax2.c?view=diff&rev=215955&r1=215954&r2=215955
==============================================================================
--- trunk/channels/chan_iax2.c (original)
+++ trunk/channels/chan_iax2.c Thu Sep 3 11:31:54 2009
@@ -426,6 +426,21 @@
static int reload_config(void);
+/*!
+ * \brief Call token validation settings.
+ */
+enum calltoken_peer_enum {
+ /*! \brief Default calltoken required unless the ip is in the ignorelist */
+ CALLTOKEN_DEFAULT = 0,
+ /*! \brief Require call token validation. */
+ CALLTOKEN_YES = 1,
+ /*! \brief Require call token validation after a successful registration
+ * using call token validation occurs. */
+ CALLTOKEN_AUTO = 2,
+ /*! \brief Do not require call token validation. */
+ CALLTOKEN_NO = 3,
+};
+
struct iax2_user {
AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
AST_STRING_FIELD(name);
@@ -453,6 +468,7 @@
struct ast_ha *ha;
struct iax2_context *contexts;
struct ast_variable *vars;
+ enum calltoken_peer_enum calltoken_required; /*!< Is calltoken validation required or not, can be YES, NO, or AUTO */
};
struct iax2_peer {
@@ -504,10 +520,12 @@
int pokefreqnotok; /*!< How often to check when the host has been determined to be down */
int historicms; /*!< How long recent average responses took */
int smoothing; /*!< Sample over how many units to determine historic ms */
+ uint16_t maxcallno; /*!< Max call number limit for this peer. Set on registration */
struct ast_event_sub *mwi_event_sub;
struct ast_ha *ha;
+ enum calltoken_peer_enum calltoken_required; /*!< Is calltoken validation required or not, can be YES, NO, or AUTO */
};
#define IAX2_TRUNK_PREFACE (sizeof(struct iax_frame) + sizeof(struct ast_iax2_meta_hdr) + sizeof(struct ast_iax2_meta_trunk_hdr))
@@ -656,6 +674,8 @@
struct ast_codec_pref rprefs;
/*! Our call number */
unsigned short callno;
+ /*! Our callno_entry entry */
+ struct callno_entry *callno_entry;
/*! Peer callno */
unsigned short peercallno;
/*! Negotiated format, this is only used to remember what format was
@@ -798,7 +818,17 @@
int frames_dropped;
/*! received frame count: (just for stats) */
int frames_received;
+ /*! num bytes used for calltoken ie, even an empty ie should contain 2 */
+ unsigned char calltoken_ie_len;
};
+
+/*! table of available call numbers */
+static struct ao2_container *callno_pool;
+
+/*! table of available trunk call numbers */
+static struct ao2_container *callno_pool_trunk;
+
+static const unsigned int CALLNO_POOL_BUCKETS = 2699;
/*!
* \brief a list of frames that may need to be retransmitted
@@ -812,6 +842,10 @@
static AST_LIST_HEAD_NOLOCK(, iax_frame) frame_queue[IAX_MAX_CALLS];
static struct ast_taskprocessor *transmit_processor;
+
+static int randomcalltokendata;
+
+static const time_t MAX_CALLTOKEN_DELAY = 10;
/*!
* This module will get much higher performance when doing a lot of
@@ -829,6 +863,57 @@
#define MAX_USER_BUCKETS MAX_PEER_BUCKETS
static struct ao2_container *users;
+
+/*! Table containing peercnt objects for every ip address consuming a callno */
+static struct ao2_container *peercnts;
+
+/*! Table containing custom callno limit rules for a range of ip addresses. */
+static struct ao2_container *callno_limits;
+
+/*! Table containing ip addresses not requiring calltoken validation */
+static struct ao2_container *calltoken_ignores;
+
+static uint16_t DEFAULT_MAXCALLNO_LIMIT = 2048;
+
+static uint16_t DEFAULT_MAXCALLNO_LIMIT_NONVAL = 8192;
+
+static uint16_t global_maxcallno;
+
+/*! Total num of call numbers allowed to be allocated without calltoken validation */
+static uint16_t global_maxcallno_nonval;
+
+static uint16_t total_nonval_callno_used = 0;
+
+/*! peer connection private, keeps track of all the call numbers
+ * consumed by a single ip address */
+struct peercnt {
+ /*! ip address consuming call numbers */
+ unsigned long addr;
+ /*! Number of call numbers currently used by this ip address */
+ uint16_t cur;
+ /*! Max call numbers allowed for this ip address */
+ uint16_t limit;
+ /*! Specifies whether limit is set by a registration or not, if so normal
+ * limit setting rules do not apply to this address. */
+ unsigned char reg;
+};
+
+/*! used by both callno_limits and calltoken_ignores containers */
+struct addr_range {
+ /*! ip address range for custom callno limit rule */
+ struct ast_ha ha;
+ /*! callno limit for this ip address range, only used in callno_limits container */
+ uint16_t limit;
+ /*! delete me marker for reloads */
+ unsigned char delme;
+};
+
+struct callno_entry {
+ /*! callno used for this entry */
+ uint16_t callno;
+ /*! was this callno calltoken validated or not */
+ unsigned char validated;
+};
static AST_LIST_HEAD_STATIC(firmwares, iax_firmware);
@@ -977,27 +1062,6 @@
static ast_mutex_t iaxsl[ARRAY_LEN(iaxs)];
/*!
- * \brief The last time a call number was used
- *
- * It is important to know the last time that a call number was used locally so
- * that it is not used again too soon. The reason for this is the same as the
- * reason that the TCP protocol state machine requires a "TIME WAIT" state.
- *
- * For example, say that a call is up. Then, the remote side sends a HANGUP,
- * which we respond to with an ACK. However, there is no way to know whether
- * the ACK made it there successfully. If it were to get lost, the remote
- * side may retransmit the HANGUP. If in the meantime, this call number has
- * been reused locally, given the right set of circumstances, this retransmitted
- * HANGUP could potentially improperly hang up the new session. So, to avoid
- * this potential issue, we must wait a specified timeout period before reusing
- * a local call number.
- *
- * The specified time that we must wait before reusing a local call number is
- * defined as MIN_REUSE_TIME, with a default of 60 seconds.
- */
-static struct timeval lastused[ARRAY_LEN(iaxs)];
-
-/*!
* * \brief Another container of iax2_pvt structures
*
* Active IAX2 pvt stucts used during transfering a call are stored here.
@@ -1120,6 +1184,9 @@
static int encrypt_frame(ast_aes_encrypt_key *ecx, struct ast_iax2_full_hdr *fh, unsigned char *poo, int *datalen);
static void build_ecx_key(const unsigned char *digest, struct chan_iax2_pvt *pvt);
static void build_rand_pad(unsigned char *buf, ssize_t len);
+static struct callno_entry *get_unused_callno(int trunk, int validated);
+static int replace_callno(const void *obj);
+static void sched_delay_remove(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct callno_entry *callno_entry);
static const struct ast_channel_tech iax2_tech = {
.type = "IAX2",
@@ -1643,6 +1710,9 @@
iax2_destroy_helper(pvt);
+ sched_delay_remove(&pvt->addr, pvt->callno_entry);
+ pvt->callno_entry = NULL;
+
/* Already gone */
ast_set_flag64(pvt, IAX_ALREADYGONE);
@@ -1727,10 +1797,19 @@
}
return new;
}
-
-#define NEW_PREVENT 0
-#define NEW_ALLOW 1
-#define NEW_FORCE 2
+/* keep these defined in this order. They are used in find_callno to
+ * determine whether or not a new call number should be allowed. */
+enum {
+ /* do not allow a new call number, only search ones in use for match */
+ NEW_PREVENT = 0,
+ /* search for match first, then allow a new one to be allocated */
+ NEW_ALLOW = 1,
+ /* do not search for match, force a new call number */
+ NEW_FORCE = 2,
+ /* do not search for match, force a new call number. Signifies call number
+ * has been calltoken validated */
+ NEW_ALLOW_CALLTOKEN_VALIDATED = 3,
+};
static int match(struct sockaddr_in *sin, unsigned short callno, unsigned short dcallno, const struct chan_iax2_pvt *cur, int check_dcallno)
{
@@ -1787,7 +1866,7 @@
{
int x;
int res= 0;
- struct timeval now = ast_tvnow();
+ struct callno_entry *callno_entry;
if (iaxs[callno]->oseqno) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Can't make trunk once a call has started!\n");
return -1;
@@ -1796,36 +1875,44 @@
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Call %d is already a trunk\n", callno);
return -1;
}
- for (x = TRUNK_CALL_START; x < ARRAY_LEN(iaxs) - 1; x++) {
- ast_mutex_lock(&iaxsl[x]);
- if (!iaxs[x] && ((now.tv_sec - lastused[x].tv_sec) > MIN_REUSE_TIME)) {
- /*!
- * \note We delete these before switching the slot, because if
- * they fire in the meantime, they will generate a warning.
- */
- ast_sched_thread_del(sched, iaxs[callno]->pingid);
- ast_sched_thread_del(sched, iaxs[callno]->lagid);
- iaxs[x] = iaxs[callno];
- iaxs[x]->callno = x;
- iaxs[callno] = NULL;
- /* Update the two timers that should have been started */
- iaxs[x]->pingid = iax2_sched_add(sched,
- ping_time * 1000, send_ping, (void *)(long)x);
- iaxs[x]->lagid = iax2_sched_add(sched,
- lagrq_time * 1000, send_lagrq, (void *)(long)x);
- if (locked)
- ast_mutex_unlock(&iaxsl[callno]);
- res = x;
- if (!locked)
- ast_mutex_unlock(&iaxsl[x]);
- break;
- }
- ast_mutex_unlock(&iaxsl[x]);
- }
- if (x >= ARRAY_LEN(iaxs) - 1) {
+
+ if (!(callno_entry = get_unused_callno(1, iaxs[callno]->callno_entry->validated))) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to trunk call: Insufficient space\n");
return -1;
}
+
+ x = callno_entry->callno;
+ ast_mutex_lock(&iaxsl[x]);
+
+ /*!
+ * \note We delete these before switching the slot, because if
+ * they fire in the meantime, they will generate a warning.
+ */
+ ast_sched_thread_del(sched, iaxs[callno]->pingid);
+ ast_sched_thread_del(sched, iaxs[callno]->lagid);
+ iaxs[x] = iaxs[callno];
+ iaxs[x]->callno = x;
+
+ /* since we copied over the pvt from a different callno, make sure the old entry is replaced
+ * before assigning the new one */
+ if (iaxs[x]->callno_entry) {
+ iax2_sched_add(sched, MIN_REUSE_TIME * 1000, replace_callno, iaxs[x]->callno_entry);
+ }
+ iaxs[x]->callno_entry = callno_entry;
+
+ iaxs[callno] = NULL;
+ /* Update the two timers that should have been started */
+ iaxs[x]->pingid = iax2_sched_add(sched,
+ ping_time * 1000, send_ping, (void *)(long)x);
+ iaxs[x]->lagid = iax2_sched_add(sched,
+ lagrq_time * 1000, send_lagrq, (void *)(long)x);
+
+ if (locked)
+ ast_mutex_unlock(&iaxsl[callno]);
+ res = x;
+ if (!locked)
+ ast_mutex_unlock(&iaxsl[x]);
+
ast_debug(1, "Made call %d into trunk call %d\n", callno, x);
/* We move this call from a non-trunked to a trunked call */
update_max_trunk();
@@ -1872,6 +1959,596 @@
ao2_unlink(iax_peercallno_pvts, pvt);
}
+static int addr_range_delme_cb(void *obj, void *arg, int flags)
+{
+ struct addr_range *lim = obj;
+ lim->delme = 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int addr_range_hash_cb(const void *obj, const int flags)
+{
+ const struct addr_range *lim = obj;
+ return abs((int) lim->ha.netaddr.s_addr);
+}
+
+static int addr_range_cmp_cb(void *obj, void *arg, int flags)
+{
+ struct addr_range *lim1 = obj, *lim2 = arg;
+ return ((lim1->ha.netaddr.s_addr == lim2->ha.netaddr.s_addr) &&
+ (lim1->ha.netmask.s_addr == lim2->ha.netmask.s_addr)) ?
+ CMP_MATCH | CMP_STOP : 0;
+}
+
+static int peercnt_hash_cb(const void *obj, const int flags)
+{
+ const struct peercnt *peercnt = obj;
+ return abs((int) peercnt->addr);
+}
+
+static int peercnt_cmp_cb(void *obj, void *arg, int flags)
+{
+ struct peercnt *peercnt1 = obj, *peercnt2 = arg;
+ return (peercnt1->addr == peercnt2->addr) ? CMP_MATCH | CMP_STOP : 0;
+}
+
+static int addr_range_match_address_cb(void *obj, void *arg, int flags)
+{
+ struct addr_range *addr_range = obj;
+ struct sockaddr_in *sin = arg;
+
+ if ((sin->sin_addr.s_addr & addr_range->ha.netmask.s_addr) == addr_range->ha.netaddr.s_addr) {
+ return CMP_MATCH | CMP_STOP;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ *
+ * \brief compares sin to calltoken_ignores table to determine if validation is required.
+ */
+static int calltoken_required(struct sockaddr_in *sin, const char *name, int subclass)
+{
+ struct addr_range *addr_range;
+ struct iax2_peer *peer = NULL;
+ struct iax2_user *user = NULL;
+ /* if no username is given, check for guest accounts */
+ const char *find = S_OR(name, "guest");
+ int res = 1; /* required by default */
+ int optional = 0;
+ enum calltoken_peer_enum calltoken_required = CALLTOKEN_DEFAULT;
+ /* There are only two cases in which calltoken validation is not required.
+ * Case 1. sin falls within the list of address ranges specified in the calltoken optional table and
+ * the peer definition has not set the requirecalltoken option.
+ * Case 2. Username is a valid peer/user, and that peer has requirecalltoken set either auto or no.
+ */
+
+ /* ----- Case 1 ----- */
+ if ((addr_range = ao2_callback(calltoken_ignores, 0, addr_range_match_address_cb, sin))) {
+ ao2_ref(addr_range, -1);
+ optional = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* ----- Case 2 ----- */
+ if ((subclass == IAX_COMMAND_NEW) && (user = find_user(find))) {
+ calltoken_required = user->calltoken_required;
+ } else if ((subclass != IAX_COMMAND_NEW) && (peer = find_peer(find, 1))) {
+ calltoken_required = peer->calltoken_required;
+ }
+
+ if (peer) {
+ peer_unref(peer);
+ }
+ if (user) {
+ user_unref(user);
+ }
+
+ ast_debug(1, "Determining if address %s with username %s requires calltoken validation. Optional = %d calltoken_required = %d \n", ast_inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr), name, optional, calltoken_required);
+ if (((calltoken_required == CALLTOKEN_NO) || (calltoken_required == CALLTOKEN_AUTO)) ||
+ (optional && (calltoken_required == CALLTOKEN_DEFAULT))) {
+ res = 0;
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ *
+ * \brief set peercnt callno limit.
+ *
+ * \details
+ * First looks in custom definitions. If not found, global limit
+ * is used. Entries marked as reg already have
+ * a custom limit set by a registration and are not modified.
+ */
+static void set_peercnt_limit(struct peercnt *peercnt)
+{
+ uint16_t limit = global_maxcallno;
+ struct addr_range *addr_range;
+ struct sockaddr_in sin = {
+ .sin_addr.s_addr = peercnt->addr,
+ };
+
+
+ if (peercnt->reg && peercnt->limit) {
+ return; /* this peercnt has a custom limit set by a registration */
+ }
+
+ if ((addr_range = ao2_callback(callno_limits, 0, addr_range_match_address_cb, &sin))) {
+ limit = addr_range->limit;
+ ast_debug(1, "custom addr_range %d found for %s\n", limit, ast_inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
+ ao2_ref(addr_range, -1);
+ }
+
+ peercnt->limit = limit;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief sets limits for all peercnts in table. done on reload to reflect changes in conf.
+ */
+static int set_peercnt_limit_all_cb(void *obj, void *arg, int flags)
+{
+ struct peercnt *peercnt = obj;
+
+ set_peercnt_limit(peercnt);
+ ast_debug(1, "Reset limits for peercnts table\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief returns match if delme is set.
+ */
+static int prune_addr_range_cb(void *obj, void *arg, int flags)
+{
+ struct addr_range *addr_range = obj;
+
+ return addr_range->delme ? CMP_MATCH : 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief modifies peercnt entry in peercnts table. Used to set custom limit or mark a registered ip
+ */
+static void peercnt_modify(unsigned char reg, uint16_t limit, struct sockaddr_in *sin)
+{
+ /* this function turns off and on custom callno limits set by peer registration */
+ struct peercnt *peercnt;
+ struct peercnt tmp = {
+ .addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr,
+ };
+
+ if ((peercnt = ao2_find(peercnts, &tmp, OBJ_POINTER))) {
+ peercnt->reg = reg;
+ if (limit) {
+ peercnt->limit = limit;
+ } else {
+ set_peercnt_limit(peercnt);
+ }
+ ast_debug(1, "peercnt entry %s modified limit:%d registered:%d", ast_inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr), peercnt->limit, peercnt->reg);
+ ao2_ref(peercnt, -1); /* decrement ref from find */
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief adds an ip to the peercnts table, increments connection count if it already exists
+ *
+ * \details First searches for the address in the peercnts table. If found
+ * the current count is incremented. If not found a new peercnt is allocated
+ * and linked into the peercnts table with a call number count of 1.
+ */
+static int peercnt_add(struct sockaddr_in *sin)
+{
+ struct peercnt *peercnt;
+ unsigned long addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
+ int res = 0;
+ struct peercnt tmp = {
+ .addr = addr,
+ };
+
+ /* Reasoning for peercnts container lock: Two identical ip addresses
+ * could be added by different threads at the "same time". Without the container
+ * lock, both threads could alloc space for the same object and attempt
+ * to link to table. With the lock, one would create the object and link
+ * to table while the other would find the already created peercnt object
+ * rather than creating a new one. */
+ ao2_lock(peercnts);
+ if ((peercnt = ao2_find(peercnts, &tmp, OBJ_POINTER))) {
+ ao2_lock(peercnt);
+ } else if ((peercnt = ao2_alloc(sizeof(*peercnt), NULL))) {
+ ao2_lock(peercnt);
+ /* create and set defaults */
+ peercnt->addr = addr;
+ set_peercnt_limit(peercnt);
+ /* guarantees it does not go away after unlocking table
+ * ao2_find automatically adds this */
+ ao2_link(peercnts, peercnt);
+ } else {
+ ao2_unlock(peercnts);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* check to see if the address has hit its callno limit. If not increment cur. */
+ if (peercnt->limit > peercnt->cur) {
+ peercnt->cur++;
+ ast_debug(1, "ip callno count incremented to %d for %s\n", peercnt->cur, ast_inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
+ } else { /* max num call numbers for this peer has been reached! */
+ ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "maxcallnumber limit of %d for %s has been reached!\n", peercnt->limit, ast_inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
+ res = -1;
+ }
+
+ /* clean up locks and ref count */
+ ao2_unlock(peercnt);
+ ao2_unlock(peercnts);
+ ao2_ref(peercnt, -1); /* decrement ref from find/alloc, only the container ref remains. */
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief decrements a peercnts table entry
+ */
+static void peercnt_remove(struct peercnt *peercnt)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in sin = {
+ .sin_addr.s_addr = peercnt->addr,
+ };
+
+ if (peercnt) {
+ /* Container locked here since peercnt may be unlinked from list. If left unlocked,
+ * peercnt_add could try and grab this entry from the table and modify it at the
+ * "same time" this thread attemps to unlink it.*/
+ ao2_lock(peercnts);
+ peercnt->cur--;
+ ast_debug(1, "ip callno count decremented to %d for %s\n", peercnt->cur, ast_inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
+ /* if this was the last connection from the peer remove it from table */
+ if (peercnt->cur == 0) {
+ ao2_unlink(peercnts, peercnt);/* decrements ref from table, last ref is left to scheduler */
+ }
+ ao2_unlock(peercnts);
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief called by scheduler to decrement object
+ */
+static int peercnt_remove_cb(const void *obj)
+{
+ struct peercnt *peercnt = (struct peercnt *) obj;
+
+ peercnt_remove(peercnt);
+ ao2_ref(peercnt, -1); /* decrement ref from scheduler */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief decrements peercnts connection count, finds by addr
+ */
+static int peercnt_remove_by_addr(struct sockaddr_in *sin)
+{
+ struct peercnt *peercnt;
+ struct peercnt tmp = {
+ .addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr,
+ };
+
+ if ((peercnt = ao2_find(peercnts, &tmp, OBJ_POINTER))) {
+ peercnt_remove(peercnt);
+ ao2_ref(peercnt, -1); /* decrement ref from find */
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Create callno_limit entry based on configuration
+ */
+static void build_callno_limits(struct ast_variable *v)
+{
+ struct addr_range *addr_range = NULL;
+ struct addr_range tmp;
+ struct ast_ha *ha;
+ int limit;
+ int error;
+ int found;
+
+ for (; v; v = v->next) {
+ limit = -1;
+ error = 0;
+ found = 0;
+ ha = ast_append_ha("permit", v->name, NULL, &error);
+
+ /* check for valid config information */
+ if (error) {
+ ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Call number limit for %s could not be added, Invalid address range\n.", v->name);
+ continue;
+ } else if ((sscanf(v->value, "%d", &limit) != 1) || (limit < 0)) {
+ ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Call number limit for %s could not be added. Invalid limit %s\n.", v->name, v->value);
+ ast_free_ha(ha);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ ast_copy_ha(ha, &tmp.ha);
+ /* find or create the addr_range */
+ if ((addr_range = ao2_find(callno_limits, &tmp, OBJ_POINTER))) {
+ ao2_lock(addr_range);
+ found = 1;
+ } else if (!(addr_range = ao2_alloc(sizeof(*addr_range), NULL))) {
+ ast_free_ha(ha);
+ return; /* out of memory */
+ }
+
+ /* copy over config data into addr_range object */
+ ast_copy_ha(ha, &addr_range->ha); /* this is safe because only one ha is possible for each limit */
+ ast_free_ha(ha); /* cleanup the tmp ha */
+ addr_range->limit = limit;
+ addr_range->delme = 0;
+
+ /* cleanup */
+ if (found) {
+ ao2_unlock(addr_range);
+ } else {
+ ao2_link(callno_limits, addr_range);
+ }
+ ao2_ref(addr_range, -1); /* decrement ref from ao2_find and ao2_alloc, only container ref remains */
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Create calltoken_ignores entry based on configuration
+ */
+static int add_calltoken_ignore(const char *addr)
+{
+ struct addr_range tmp;
+ struct addr_range *addr_range = NULL;
+ struct ast_ha *ha = NULL;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ if (ast_strlen_zero(addr)) {
+ ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "invalid calltokenoptional %s\n", addr);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ha = ast_append_ha("permit", addr, NULL, &error);
+
+ /* check for valid config information */
+ if (error) {
+ ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Error %d creating calltokenoptional entry %s\n", error, addr);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ast_copy_ha(ha, &tmp.ha);
+ /* find or create the addr_range */
+ if ((addr_range = ao2_find(calltoken_ignores, &tmp, OBJ_POINTER))) {
+ ao2_lock(addr_range);
+ addr_range->delme = 0;
+ ao2_unlock(addr_range);
+ } else if ((addr_range = ao2_alloc(sizeof(*addr_range), NULL))) {
+ /* copy over config data into addr_range object */
+ ast_copy_ha(ha, &addr_range->ha); /* this is safe because only one ha is possible */
+ ao2_link(calltoken_ignores, addr_range);
+ } else {
+ ast_free_ha(ha);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ast_free_ha(ha);
+ ao2_ref(addr_range, -1); /* decrement ref from ao2_find and ao2_alloc, only container ref remains */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static char *handle_cli_iax2_show_callno_limits(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a)
+{
+ struct ao2_iterator i;
+ struct peercnt *peercnt;
+ struct sockaddr_in sin;
+ int found = 0;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case CLI_INIT:
+ e->command = "iax2 show callnumber usage";
+ e->usage =
+ "Usage: iax2 show callnumber usage [IP address]\n"
+ " Shows current IP addresses which are consuming iax2 call numbers\n";
+ return NULL;
+ case CLI_GENERATE:
+ return NULL;
+ case CLI_HANDLER:
+ if (a->argc < 4 || a->argc > 5)
+ return CLI_SHOWUSAGE;
+
+ ast_cli(a->fd, "%-15s %-12s %-12s\n", "Address", "Callno Usage", "Callno Limit");
+ i = ao2_iterator_init(peercnts, 0);
+ while ((peercnt = ao2_iterator_next(&i))) {
+ sin.sin_addr.s_addr = peercnt->addr;
+ if (a->argc == 5 && (!strcasecmp(a->argv[4], ast_inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr)))) {
+ ast_cli(a->fd, "%-15s %-12d %-12d\n", ast_inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), peercnt->cur, peercnt->limit);
+ found = 1;
+ break;
+ } else {
+ ast_cli(a->fd, "%-15s %-12d %-12d\n", ast_inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), peercnt->cur, peercnt->limit);
+ }
+ ao2_ref(peercnt, -1);
+ }
+
+ if (a->argc == 4) {
+ ast_cli(a->fd, "\nNon-CallToken Validation Limit: %d\nNon-CallToken Validated: %d\n", global_maxcallno_nonval, total_nonval_callno_used);
+ } else if (a->argc == 5 && !found) {
+ ast_cli(a->fd, "No callnumber table entries for %s found\n", a->argv[4] );
+ }
+
+ return CLI_SUCCESS;
+ default:
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct callno_entry *get_unused_callno(int trunk, int validated)
+{
+ struct callno_entry *callno_entry = NULL;
+ if ((!ao2_container_count(callno_pool) && !trunk) || (!ao2_container_count(callno_pool_trunk) && trunk)) {
+ ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Out of CallNumbers\n");
+ /* Minor optimization for the extreme case. */
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* the callno_pool container is locked here primarily to ensure thread
+ * safety of the total_nonval_callno_used check and increment */
+ ao2_lock(callno_pool);
+
+ /* only a certain number of nonvalidated call numbers should be allocated.
+ * If there ever is an attack, this separates the calltoken validating
+ * users from the non calltoken validating users. */
+ if (!validated && (total_nonval_callno_used >= global_maxcallno_nonval)) {
+ ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "NON-CallToken callnumber limit is reached. Current:%d Max:%d\n", total_nonval_callno_used, global_maxcallno_nonval);
+ ao2_unlock(callno_pool);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* unlink the object from the container, taking over ownership
+ * of the reference the container had to the object */
+ callno_entry = ao2_find((trunk ? callno_pool_trunk : callno_pool), NULL, OBJ_POINTER | OBJ_UNLINK | OBJ_CONTINUE);
+
+ if (callno_entry) {
+ callno_entry->validated = validated;
+ if (!validated) {
+ total_nonval_callno_used++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ao2_unlock(callno_pool);
+ return callno_entry;
+}
+
+static int replace_callno(const void *obj)
+{
+ struct callno_entry *callno_entry = (struct callno_entry *) obj;
+
+ /* the callno_pool container is locked here primarily to ensure thread
+ * safety of the total_nonval_callno_used check and decrement */
+ ao2_lock(callno_pool);
+
+ if (!callno_entry->validated && (total_nonval_callno_used != 0)) {
+ total_nonval_callno_used--;
+ } else if (!callno_entry->validated && (total_nonval_callno_used == 0)) {
+ ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Attempted to decrement total non calltoken validated callnumbers below zero... Callno is:%d \n", callno_entry->callno);
+ }
+
+ if (callno_entry->callno < TRUNK_CALL_START) {
+ ao2_link(callno_pool, callno_entry);
+ } else {
+ ao2_link(callno_pool_trunk, callno_entry);
+ }
+ ao2_ref(callno_entry, -1); /* only container ref remains */
+
+ ao2_unlock(callno_pool);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int callno_hash(const void *obj, const int flags)
+{
+ return abs(ast_random());
+}
+
+static int create_callno_pools(void)
+{
+ uint16_t i;
+
+ if (!(callno_pool = ao2_container_alloc(CALLNO_POOL_BUCKETS, callno_hash, NULL))) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!(callno_pool_trunk = ao2_container_alloc(CALLNO_POOL_BUCKETS, callno_hash, NULL))) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* start at 2, 0 and 1 are reserved */
+ for (i = 2; i <= IAX_MAX_CALLS; i++) {
+ struct callno_entry *callno_entry;
+
+ if (!(callno_entry = ao2_alloc(sizeof(*callno_entry), NULL))) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ callno_entry->callno = i;
+
+ if (i < TRUNK_CALL_START) {
+ ao2_link(callno_pool, callno_entry);
+ } else {
+ ao2_link(callno_pool_trunk, callno_entry);
+ }
+
+ ao2_ref(callno_entry, -1);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Schedules delayed removal of iax2_pvt call number data
+ *
+ * \note After MIN_REUSE_TIME has passed for a destroyed iax2_pvt, the callno is
+ * avaliable again, and the address from the previous connection must be decremented
+ * from the peercnts table. This function schedules these operations to take place.
+ */
+static void sched_delay_remove(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct callno_entry *callno_entry)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct peercnt *peercnt;
+ struct peercnt tmp = {
+ .addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr,
+ };
+
+ if ((peercnt = ao2_find(peercnts, &tmp, OBJ_POINTER))) {
+ /* refcount is incremented with ao2_find. keep that ref for the scheduler */
+ ast_debug(1, "schedule decrement of callno used for %s in %d seconds\n", ast_inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr), MIN_REUSE_TIME);
+ i = iax2_sched_add(sched, MIN_REUSE_TIME * 1000, peercnt_remove_cb, peercnt);
+ if (i == -1) {
+ ao2_ref(peercnt, -1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ iax2_sched_add(sched, MIN_REUSE_TIME * 1000, replace_callno, callno_entry);
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief returns whether or not a frame is capable of starting a new IAX2 dialog.
+ *
+ * \note For this implementation, inbound pokes should _NOT_ be capable of allocating
+ * a new callno.
+ */
+static inline int attribute_pure iax2_allow_new(int frametype, int subclass, int inbound)
+{
+ if (frametype != AST_FRAME_IAX) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ switch (subclass) {
+ case IAX_COMMAND_NEW:
+ case IAX_COMMAND_REGREQ:
+ case IAX_COMMAND_FWDOWNL:
+ case IAX_COMMAND_REGREL:
+ return 1;
+ case IAX_COMMAND_POKE:
+ if (!inbound) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* \note Calling this function while holding another pvt lock can cause a deadlock.
*/
@@ -1879,7 +2556,9 @@
{
int res = 0;
int x;
- struct timeval now;
+ /* this call is calltoken validated as long as it is either NEW_FORCE
+ * or NEW_ALLOW_CALLTOKEN_VALIDATED */
+ int validated = (new > NEW_ALLOW) ? 1 : 0;
char host[80];
if (new <= NEW_ALLOW) {
@@ -1971,8 +2650,7 @@
#endif
}
if (!res && (new >= NEW_ALLOW)) {
- int start, found = 0;
-
+ struct callno_entry *callno_entry;
/* It may seem odd that we look through the peer list for a name for
* this *incoming* call. Well, it is weird. However, users don't
* have an IP address/port number that we can match against. So,
@@ -1982,36 +2660,28 @@
if (!iax2_getpeername(*sin, host, sizeof(host)))
snprintf(host, sizeof(host), "%s:%d", ast_inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr), ntohs(sin->sin_port));
- now = ast_tvnow();
- start = 2 + (ast_random() % (TRUNK_CALL_START - 1));
- for (x = start; 1; x++) {
- if (x == TRUNK_CALL_START) {
- x = 1;
- continue;
- }
-
- /* Find first unused call number that hasn't been used in a while */
- ast_mutex_lock(&iaxsl[x]);
- if (!iaxs[x] && ((now.tv_sec - lastused[x].tv_sec) > MIN_REUSE_TIME)) {
- found = 1;
- break;
- }
- ast_mutex_unlock(&iaxsl[x]);
-
- if (x == start - 1) {
- break;
- }
- }
- /* We've still got lock held if we found a spot */
- if (x == start - 1 && !found) {
+ if (peercnt_add(sin)) {
+ /* This address has hit its callnumber limit. When the limit
+ * is reached, the connection is not added to the peercnts table.*/
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!(callno_entry = get_unused_callno(0, validated))) {
+ /* since we ran out of space, remove the peercnt
+ * entry we added earlier */
+ peercnt_remove_by_addr(sin);
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No more space\n");
return 0;
}
+ x = callno_entry->callno;
+ ast_mutex_lock(&iaxsl[x]);
+
iaxs[x] = new_iax(sin, host);
update_max_nontrunk();
if (iaxs[x]) {
if (iaxdebug)
ast_debug(1, "Creating new call structure %d\n", x);
+ iaxs[x]->callno_entry = callno_entry;
iaxs[x]->sockfd = sockfd;
iaxs[x]->addr.sin_port = sin->sin_port;
iaxs[x]->addr.sin_family = sin->sin_family;
@@ -2035,6 +2705,7 @@
} else {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Out of resources\n");
ast_mutex_unlock(&iaxsl[x]);
+ replace_callno(callno_entry);
return 0;
}
if (!return_locked)
@@ -2534,8 +3205,6 @@
iax2_destroy_helper(pvt);
}
- lastused[callno] = ast_tvnow();
-
owner = pvt ? pvt->owner : NULL;
if (owner) {
@@ -2907,6 +3576,8 @@
ast_cli(a->fd, " Parking lot : %s\n", peer->parkinglot);
ast_cli(a->fd, " Mailbox : %s\n", peer->mailbox);
ast_cli(a->fd, " Dynamic : %s\n", ast_test_flag64(peer, IAX_DYNAMIC) ? "Yes" : "No");
+ ast_cli(a->fd, " Callnum limit: %d\n", peer->maxcallno);
+ ast_cli(a->fd, " Calltoken req: %s\n", (peer->calltoken_required == CALLTOKEN_YES) ? "Yes" : ((peer->calltoken_required == CALLTOKEN_AUTO) ? "Auto" : "No"));
ast_cli(a->fd, " Trunk : %s\n", ast_test_flag64(peer, IAX_TRUNK) ? "Yes" : "No");
ast_cli(a->fd, " Encryption : %s\n", peer->encmethods ? ast_str_buffer(encmethods) : "No");
ast_cli(a->fd, " Callerid : %s\n", ast_callerid_merge(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), peer->cid_name, peer->cid_num, "<unspecified>"));
@@ -3804,13 +4475,245 @@
static int send_apathetic_reply(unsigned short callno, unsigned short dcallno,
struct sockaddr_in *sin, int command, int ts, unsigned char seqno,
- int sockfd)
-{
- struct ast_iax2_full_hdr f = { .scallno = htons(0x8000 | callno), .dcallno = htons(dcallno),
- .ts = htonl(ts), .iseqno = seqno, .oseqno = 0, .type = AST_FRAME_IAX,
- .csub = compress_subclass(command) };
-
- return sendto(sockfd, &f, sizeof(f), 0, (struct sockaddr *)sin, sizeof(*sin));
+ int sockfd, struct iax_ie_data *ied)
+{
+ struct {
+ struct ast_iax2_full_hdr f;
+ struct iax_ie_data ied;
+ } data;
+ size_t size = sizeof(struct ast_iax2_full_hdr);
+
+ if (ied) {
+ size += ied->pos;
+ memcpy(&data.ied, ied->buf, ied->pos);
+ }
+
+ data.f.scallno = htons(0x8000 | callno);
+ data.f.dcallno = htons(dcallno);
+ data.f.ts = htonl(ts);
+ data.f.iseqno = seqno;
+ data.f.oseqno = 0;
+ data.f.type = AST_FRAME_IAX;
+ data.f.csub = compress_subclass(command);
+
+ return sendto(sockfd, &data, size, 0, (struct sockaddr *)sin, sizeof(*sin));
+}
+
+static void add_empty_calltoken_ie(struct chan_iax2_pvt *pvt, struct iax_ie_data *ied)
+{
+ /* first make sure their are two empty bytes left in ied->buf */
+ if (pvt && ied && (2 < ((int) sizeof(ied->buf) - ied->pos))) {
+ ied->buf[ied->pos++] = IAX_IE_CALLTOKEN; /* type */
+ ied->buf[ied->pos++] = 0; /* data size, ZERO in this case */
+ pvt->calltoken_ie_len = 2;
+ }
+}
+
+static void resend_with_token(int callno, struct iax_frame *f, const char *newtoken)
+{
+ struct chan_iax2_pvt *pvt = iaxs[callno];
+ int frametype = f->af.frametype;
+ int subclass = f->af.subclass;
+ struct {
+ struct ast_iax2_full_hdr fh;
+ struct iax_ie_data ied;
+ } data = {
+ .ied.buf = { 0 },
+ .ied.pos = 0,
+ };
+ /* total len - header len gives us the frame's IE len */
+ int ie_data_pos = f->datalen - sizeof(struct ast_iax2_full_hdr);
+
+ if (!pvt) {
+ return; /* this should not be possible if called from socket_process() */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check to make sure last frame sent is valid for call token resend
+ * 1. Frame should _NOT_ be encrypted since it starts the IAX dialog
+ * 2. Frame should _NOT_ already have a destination callno
+ * 3. Frame must be a valid iax_frame subclass capable of starting dialog
+ * 4. Pvt must have a calltoken_ie_len which represents the number of
+ * bytes at the end of the frame used for the previous calltoken ie.
+ * 5. Pvt's calltoken_ie_len must be _LESS_ than the total IE length
+ * 6. Total length of f->data must be _LESS_ than size of our data struct
+ * because f->data must be able to fit within data.
+ */
+ if (f->encmethods || f->dcallno || !iax2_allow_new(frametype, subclass, 0)
+ || !pvt->calltoken_ie_len || (pvt->calltoken_ie_len > ie_data_pos) ||
+ (f->datalen > sizeof(data))) {
+
+ return; /* ignore resend, token was not valid for the dialog */
+ }
+
+ /* token is valid
+ * 1. Copy frame data over
+ * 2. Redo calltoken IE, it will always be the last ie in the frame.
+ * NOTE: Having the ie always be last is not protocol specified,
+ * it is only an implementation choice. Since we only expect the ie to
+ * be last for frames we have sent, this can no way be affected by
+ * another end point.
+ * 3. Remove frame from queue
+ * 4. Free old frame
+ * 5. Clear previous seqnos
+ * 6. Resend with CALLTOKEN ie.
+ */
+
+ /* ---1.--- */
+ memcpy(&data, f->data, f->datalen);
+ data.ied.pos = ie_data_pos;
+
+ /* ---2.--- */
+ /* move to the beginning of the calltoken ie so we can write over it */
+ data.ied.pos -= pvt->calltoken_ie_len;
+ iax_ie_append_str(&data.ied, IAX_IE_CALLTOKEN, newtoken);
+
+ /* make sure to update token length incase it ever has to be stripped off again */
+ pvt->calltoken_ie_len = data.ied.pos - ie_data_pos; /* new pos minus old pos tells how big token ie is */
+
+ /* ---3.--- */
+ AST_LIST_REMOVE(&frame_queue[callno], f, list);
+
+ /* ---4.--- */
+ iax2_frame_free(f);
+
+ /* ---5.--- */
+ pvt->oseqno = 0;
+ pvt->rseqno = 0;
+ pvt->iseqno = 0;
+ pvt->aseqno = 0;
+ if (pvt->peercallno) {
+ remove_by_peercallno(pvt);
+ pvt->peercallno = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* ---6.--- */
+ send_command(pvt, AST_FRAME_IAX, subclass, 0, data.ied.buf, data.ied.pos, -1);
+}
+
+static void requirecalltoken_mark_auto(const char *name, int subclass)
+{
+ struct iax2_user *user = NULL;
+ struct iax2_peer *peer = NULL;
+
+ if (ast_strlen_zero(name)) {
+ return; /* no username given */
+ }
+
+ if ((subclass == IAX_COMMAND_NEW) && (user = find_user(name)) && (user->calltoken_required == CALLTOKEN_AUTO)) {
+ user->calltoken_required = CALLTOKEN_YES;
+ } else if ((subclass != IAX_COMMAND_NEW) && (peer = find_peer(name, 1)) && (peer->calltoken_required == CALLTOKEN_AUTO)) {
+ peer->calltoken_required = CALLTOKEN_YES;
+ }
+
+ if (peer) {
+ peer_unref(peer);
+ }
+ if (user) {
+ user_unref(user);
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ *
+ * \brief handles calltoken logic for a received iax_frame.
+ *
+ * \note frametype must be AST_FRAME_IAX.
+ *
+ * \note
+ * Three different cases are possible here.
+ * Case 1. An empty calltoken is provided. This means the client supports
+ * calltokens but has not yet received one from us. In this case
+ * a full calltoken IE is created and sent in a calltoken fullframe.
+ * Case 2. A full calltoken is received and must be checked for validity.
+ * Case 3. No calltoken is received indicating that the client does not
+ * support calltokens. In this case it is up to the configuration
+ * to decide how this should be handled (reject or permit without calltoken)
+ */
+static int handle_call_token(struct ast_iax2_full_hdr *fh, struct iax_ies *ies,
+ struct sockaddr_in *sin, int fd)
+{
+#define CALLTOKEN_HASH_FORMAT "%s%d%u%d" /* address + port + ts + randomcalldata */
+#define CALLTOKEN_IE_FORMAT "%u?%s" /* time + ? + (40 char hash) */
+ struct ast_str *buf = ast_str_alloca(256);
+ time_t t = time(NULL);
+ char hash[41]; /* 40 char sha1 hash */
+ int subclass = uncompress_subclass(fh->csub);
+
+ /* ----- Case 1 ----- */
+ if (ies->calltoken && !ies->calltokendata) { /* empty calltoken is provided, client supports calltokens */
+ struct iax_ie_data ied = {
+ .buf = { 0 },
+ .pos = 0,
+ };
+
+ /* create the hash with their address data and our timestamp */
+ ast_str_set(&buf, 0, CALLTOKEN_HASH_FORMAT, ast_inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr), sin->sin_port, (unsigned int) t, randomcalltokendata);
+ ast_sha1_hash(hash, ast_str_buffer(buf));
+
+ ast_str_set(&buf, 0, CALLTOKEN_IE_FORMAT, (unsigned int) t, hash);
+ iax_ie_append_str(&ied, IAX_IE_CALLTOKEN, ast_str_buffer(buf));
+ send_apathetic_reply(1, ntohs(fh->scallno), sin, IAX_COMMAND_CALLTOKEN, ntohl(fh->ts), fh->iseqno + 1, fd, &ied);
+
+ return 1;
+
+ /* ----- Case 2 ----- */
+ } else if (ies->calltoken && ies->calltokendata) { /* calltoken received, check to see if it is valid */
+ char *rec_hash = NULL; /* the received hash, make sure it matches with ours. */
+ char *rec_ts = NULL; /* received timestamp */
+ unsigned int rec_time; /* received time_t */
+
+ /* split the timestamp from the hash data */
+ rec_hash = strchr((char *) ies->calltokendata, '?');
+ if (rec_hash) {
+ *rec_hash++ = '\0';
+ rec_ts = (char *) ies->calltokendata;
+ }
+
+ /* check that we have valid data before we do any comparisons */
+ if (!rec_hash || !rec_ts) {
+ goto reject;
+ } else if (sscanf(rec_ts, "%u", &rec_time) != 1) {
+ goto reject;
+ }
+
+ /* create a hash with their address and the _TOKEN'S_ timestamp */
[... 788 lines stripped ...]
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