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<td id="header-avatar-image-container" valign="top" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: top; width: 32px; padding-right: 9px"><a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/~kmoore?src=email" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><img id="header-avatar-image" class="image_fix" src="cid:avatar_d85270d3fb7db00ff5572666ba67d7fd" height="32" width="32" border="0" style="border-radius: 3px; vertical-align: top" /></a></td>
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<td class="notification-comment-pattern-container mobile-resize-text" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0px"><strong>Change comment:</strong> more fleshing out and linkifying</td>
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<td id="page-title-pattern-icon-image-container-cell" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 16px; padding: 9px 8px 0px 0px; mso-text-raise: 5px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Bridges?src=email" title="page icon" style="vertical-align: top;; color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><img style="vertical-align: top; display: block;" src="cid:page-icon" alt="page icon" title="page icon" height="16" width="16" border="0" /></a></td>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/warning.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Warning</th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Under Construction</p> </td>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-0" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/note.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Note</span></th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Top-level page to discuss Bridges in Asterisk</span> </p>
<ul style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">
<li> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">What is a bridge?</span>
<ul style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">
<li> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">How do bridges interact with channels?</span> </li>
</ul> </li>
<li> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">When are bridges used?</span> </li>
<li> <span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">What are the various bridge types?</span> </li>
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<ol style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">
<li style="text-decoration: none;"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <span style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;"><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Native</span></span> </p>
<ol style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">
<li style="text-decoration: none;"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <span style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;"><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">SIP (remote & local)</span></span> </p> </li>
<li style="text-decoration: none;"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <span style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;"><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">IAX (not in 12)</span></span> </p> </li>
<li style="text-decoration: none;"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <span style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;"><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">DAHDI</span></span> </p> </li>
</ol> </li>
<li style="text-decoration: none;"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <span style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;"><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Core</span></span> </p>
<ol style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">
<li style="text-decoration: none;"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <span style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;"><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Features</span></span> </p> </li>
</ol> </li>
<li style="text-decoration: none;"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <span style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;"><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Multiparty</span></span> </p>
<ol style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">
<li style="text-decoration: none;"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"> <span style="color: rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration: none;"><span class="diff-html-removed" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Only in 12 (unless you count ConfBridge)</span></span> </p> </li>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/section.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Section</th>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/column.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Column</th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <h1 id="Bridges-Overview" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Overview</h1> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">In Asterisk, a bridge is the construct that shares media among <a class="confluence-link unresolved" href="#" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Channels</a>. While a channel represents the path of communication between Asterisk and some device, a bridge is how that path of communication is shared among one or more channels. Note that while we generally think of media being directed between two channels, media can also be directed from Asterisk into the channels in a bridge. This can be the case in some conferences, where Music on Hold (MoH) is played for waiting channels. While channels are in a bridge, their media is exchanged in a manner dictated by the bridge's <strong>mixing type</strong>.</p> </td>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/panel.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Panel</th>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">title</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">On this Page</td>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"></p>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/toc.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Table of Contents</th>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">printable</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">false</td>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">maxLevel</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">2</td>
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</table> <p class="diff-context-placeholder" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">...</p>
<table class="diff-macro diff-block-target" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/section.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Section</th>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/column.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Column</th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <h3 id="Bridges-Core" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 30px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Core</h3> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">A core bridge is the basic two-party bridge in Asterisk. Any channel <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-1" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">, </span>of any type <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-2" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">, </span>can communicate with any channel of any other type. <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-3" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Media can be transcoded between various formats, and Asterisk's features can be triggered via DTMF.</span><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-0" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">A core bridge can perform media transcoding, media manipulation, call recording, DTMF feature execution, talk detection, and additional functionality because Asterisk has direct access to the media flowing between channels. Core bridges are the fallback when other types of bridging are not possible due to limiting network factors, configuration, or functionality requirements.</span> </p> </td>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/column.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Column</th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"></p>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=gliffy" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Gliffy Diagram</th>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"></td>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">name</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">two-party</td>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">size</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">300</td>
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</table> <p class="diff-context-placeholder" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">...</p>
<table class="diff-macro diff-block-target" style="background-color: #f0f0f0;border: 1px solid #dddddd;margin: 10px 1px;padding: 0 2px 2px;width: 100%;; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; color: #333">
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/section.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Section</th>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/column.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Column</th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <h2 id="Bridges-Multi-Party" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; margin: 40px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Multi-Party</h2> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Multi-party bridges interact with one or more channels and may route media among them. <span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-1" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">This can be thought of as an extension to two-party core bridging where media from multiple channels is merged or selected to be forwarded to the channels participating in the bridge. These bridges can have some, all, or none of the extended features of two-party core bridges depending on their intended use.</span> </p> <h3 id="Bridges-Mixing" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 30px 0 0 0">Mixing</h3> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">There are several ways to access mixing multi-party bridges:</p>
<ul style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">
<li> <a class="confluence-link unresolved" href="#" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><span class="diff-html-changed" id="changed-diff-0" style="background-color: #d6f0ff;">MeetMe</span></a><span class="diff-html-changed" style="background-color: #d6f0ff;"> </span>- This type <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-4" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">of mixing </span>is more performant than Confbridge-style mixing <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-5" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">Confbridge </span><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-2" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">and relies on DAHDI to mix audio.</span> </li>
<li> <a class="confluence-link unresolved" href="#" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">ConfBridge</span></a><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> </span>(Asterisk 11+) - This is the initial usage of the bridging framework that <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-6" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">exists </span><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-3" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">is used </span>in Asterisk 12+</li>
<li> <a class="confluence-link unresolved" href="#" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><span class="diff-html-changed" id="changed-diff-1" style="background-color: #d6f0ff;">ARI</span></a><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-4" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> </span>(Asterisk 12+) - This API can be used to create multi-party bridges and manipulate them</li>
<li> <span class="confluence-link"><a class="confluence-link unresolved" href="#" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><span class="diff-html-changed" id="changed-diff-2" style="background-color: #d6f0ff;">DTMF Features</span></a></span><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-5" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> </span>(Asterisk 12+) - Some DTMF features like 3-way attended transfers can create multi-party bridges as necessary</li>
</ul> <h3 id="Bridges-Holding(Asterisk12+)" style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 30px 0 0 0">Holding (Asterisk 12+)</h3> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0">Holding bridges are only available in Asterisk 12+ and provide a waiting area for channels which you may not yet be prepared to process or connect to other channels. This type of bridge prevents participants from exchanging media, can provide <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-7" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">MoH or silence </span><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-6" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">entertainment </span>for all participants, and provides the ability for a live announcer to interrupt <span class="diff-html-removed" id="removed-diff-8" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration: line-through;">MoH </span><span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-7" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">entertainment </span>with special messages as necessary. <span class="diff-html-added" id="added-diff-8" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">Entertainment for waiting channels can be MoH, silence, ringing, hold, etc.. Holding bridges can be accessed via </span><a class="confluence-link unresolved" href="#" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">BridgeWait</span></a><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;"> or </span><a class="confluence-link unresolved" href="#" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">ARI</span></a><span class="diff-html-added" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddfade;">.</span> </p> </td>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/images/icons/macrobrowser/dropdown/column.png" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Column</th>
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<td class="diff-macro-body" style="background-color: #fff;border: 1px solid #dddddd;padding: 10px;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"></p>
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<th class="diff-macro-title" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;"><span class="icon macro-placeholder-icon" style="background-color: ;line-height: 20px;"><img src="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/s/en_GB-1988229788/4732/f543bd9a3bbc12daed85f6f5e5cba84282599932.48/_/plugins/servlet/confluence/placeholder/macro-icon?name=gliffy" style="padding-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> </span>Gliffy Diagram</th>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">name</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">multi-party</td>
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<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">size</td>
<td style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 0 0 0 5px; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse">300</td>
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<td class="actions-pattern-action-icon-container" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-text-raise: 0px; vertical-align: middle"><a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Bridges?src=email" title="View page" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><img class="actions-pattern-action-icon-image" src="cid:confluence.mail.templates.view.page" alt="View page-icon" title="View page-icon" height="16" width="16" border="0" style="vertical-align: middle" /></a></td>
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<td class="actions-pattern-action-icon-container" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-text-raise: 0px; vertical-align: middle"><a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Bridges?showComments=true&showCommentArea=true#addcomment" title="Add comment" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><img class="actions-pattern-action-icon-image" src="cid:confluence.mail.templates.add.comment" alt="Add comment-icon" title="Add comment-icon" height="16" width="16" border="0" style="vertical-align: middle" /></a></td>
<td class="actions-pattern-action-text-container" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-text-raise: 4px; padding-left: 5px; white-space: nowrap"><a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Bridges?showComments=true&showCommentArea=true#addcomment" title="Add comment" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Add comment</a></td>
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<td class="email-content-rounded-bottom mobile-expand" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; color: #fff; height: 5px; line-height: 5px; padding: 0 15px 0 16px; background-color: #fff; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px; border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; border-top: 0; border-left: 1px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; border-right: 1px solid #ccc; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> </td>
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<td class="footer-pattern-links mobile-resize-text" style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse"><a href="https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/users/removespacenotification.action?spaceKey=AST&src=email" title="" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Stop watching space</a></td>
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