[asterisk-users] Negotiates g729 but RTP contains g711

David Herselman dhe at syrex.co
Thu Sep 24 02:48:03 CDT 2020 

Hi,

I was able to use Unsniff to validate that the incoming 20 byte payloads of audio from the downstream IAX2 trunk was definitely G.729a whilst Asterisk 16.13.0 transcodes to G.711a unnecessarily. Media is confirmed as having been negotiated as g729 on all four streams. Nuance with this call is that it's from a WebRTC client which doesn't transmit any audio, could this be influencing Asterisk?

Is this a known scenario, something obvious or should I be logging something in JIRA?

In the below +27888888888 (chan_sip) calls 0100000000 (chan_iax), negotiates g729 on both legs of the bridged call, exclusively receives g729 media from 0100000000 (chan_iax) but then transmits g711a media to +27888888888 (chan_sip).

Herewith the scrubbed logging with SIP debug:
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637] chan_sip.c:
<--- SIP read from UDP:41.11.11.12:5060 --->
INVITE sip:0100000000 at 52.22.22.22:5160 SIP/2.0
Record-Route: <sip:41.11.11.12;lr;ftag=as40fe2614>
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 41.11.11.12:5060;branch=z9hG4bK4df7.5bc77035.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 41.11.11.11:5070;received=41.11.11.11;branch=z9hG4bK0cb77ea3;rport=5070
From: "+27888888888" <sip:+27888888888 at 41.11.11.11:5070>;tag=as40fe2614
To: <sip:0100000000 at 52.22.22.22:5160>
Contact: <sip:+27888888888 at 41.11.11.11:5070>
Call-ID: 7030be5a09d89a9543234da051897a49 at 41.11.11.11
CSeq: 102 INVITE
User-Agent: PortaOne
Max-Forwards: 69
Date: Sat, 19 Sep 2020 21:42:19 GMT
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
X-LOCATION:
X-StartID: SDvb9r601-d482cc2b5e0b32417957ea02aaade464-a04aba0
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 283

v=0
o=root 6009 6009 IN IP4 41.11.11.11
s=session
c=IN IP4 41.11.11.11
t=0 0
m=audio 13918 RTP/AVP 18 8 101
a=rtpmap:18 G729/8000
a=fmtp:18 annexb=no
a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
a=fmtp:101 0-16
a=silenceSupp:off - - - -
a=ptime:20
a=sendrecv
<------------->
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637] chan_sip.c: --- (18 headers 14 lines) ---
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637] chan_sip.c: Sending to 41.11.11.12:5060 (NAT)
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Sending to 41.11.11.12:5060 (NAT)
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Using INVITE request as basis request - 7030be5a09d89a9543234da051897a49 at 41.11.11.11
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Found peer 'Upstream' for '+27888888888' from 41.11.11.12:5060
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] netsock2.c: Using SIP RTP TOS bits 184
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] netsock2.c: Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Got SDP version 6009 and unique parts [root 6009 IN IP4 41.11.11.11]
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Found RTP audio format 18
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Found RTP audio format 8
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Found RTP audio format 101
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Found audio description format G729 for ID 18
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Found audio description format PCMA for ID 8
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Found audio description format telephone-event for ID 101
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Capabilities: us - (g722|alaw|g729), peer - audio=(alaw|g729)/video=(nothing)/text=(nothing), combined - (alaw|g729)
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Non-codec capabilities (dtmf): us - 0x1 (telephone-event|), peer - 0x1 (telephone-event|), combined - 0x1 (telephone-event|)
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] res_rtp_asterisk.c: 0x7f02241bdaf0 -- Strict RTP learning after remote address set to: 41.11.11.11:13918
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Peer audio RTP is at port 41.11.11.11:13918
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Looking for 0100000000 in from-pstn (domain 52.22.22.22)
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] sip/route.c: sip_route_dump: route/path hop: <sip:41.11.11.12;lr;ftag=as40fe2614>
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c:
<--- Transmitting (NAT) to 41.11.11.12:5060 --->
SIP/2.0 100 Trying
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 41.11.11.12:5060;branch=z9hG4bK4df7.5bc77035.0;received=41.11.11.12;rport=5060
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 41.11.11.11:5070;received=41.11.11.11;branch=z9hG4bK0cb77ea3;rport=5070
Record-Route: <sip:41.11.11.12;lr;ftag=as40fe2614>
From: "+27888888888" <sip:+27888888888 at 41.11.11.11:5070>;tag=as40fe2614
To: <sip:0100000000 at 52.22.22.22:5160>
Call-ID: 7030be5a09d89a9543234da051897a49 at 41.11.11.11
CSeq: 102 INVITE
Server: Asterisk PBX 16.13.0
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, PUBLISH, MESSAGE
Supported: replaces, timer
Contact: <sip:0100000000 at 52.22.22.22:5160>
Content-Length: 0


<------------>
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] pbx.c: Executing [0100000000 at incoming:1] Set("SIP/Upstream-00021a0d", "1?SIP_CODEC=g729") in new stack
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] pbx.c: Executing [0100000000 at incoming:2] NoOp("SIP/Upstream-00021a0d", "SIP Call ID: 7030be5a09d89a9543234da051897a49 at 41.11.11.11") in new stack
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] pbx.c: Executing [0100000000 at incoming:3] Dial("SIP/Upstream-00021a0d", "iax2/Downstream/0100000000") in new stack
[2020-09-19 23:42:19] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] app_dial.c: Called iax2/Downstream/0100000000
[2020-09-19 23:42:20] VERBOSE[2602][C-00021a1f] chan_iax2.c: Call accepted by 196.43.209.105:4569 (format g729)
[2020-09-19 23:42:20] VERBOSE[2602][C-00021a1f] chan_iax2.c: Format for call is (g729)
[2020-09-19 23:42:20] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] app_dial.c: IAX2/Downstream-26055 is ringing
[2020-09-19 23:42:20] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c:
<--- Transmitting (NAT) to 41.11.11.12:5060 --->
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 41.11.11.12:5060;branch=z9hG4bK4df7.5bc77035.0;received=41.11.11.12;rport=5060
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 41.11.11.11:5070;received=41.11.11.11;branch=z9hG4bK0cb77ea3;rport=5070
Record-Route: <sip:41.11.11.12;lr;ftag=as40fe2614>
From: "+27888888888" <sip:+27888888888 at 41.11.11.11:5070>;tag=as40fe2614
To: <sip:0100000000 at 52.22.22.22:5160>;tag=as11a1cd82
Call-ID: 7030be5a09d89a9543234da051897a49 at 41.11.11.11
CSeq: 102 INVITE
Server: Asterisk PBX 16.13.0
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, PUBLISH, MESSAGE
Supported: replaces, timer
Contact: <sip:0100000000 at 52.22.22.22:5160>
Content-Length: 0


<------------>
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] app_dial.c: IAX2/Downstream-26055 answered SIP/Upstream-00021a0d
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Set codec to 'g729' for this call because of ${SIP_CODEC*} variable
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Set codec to 'g729' for this call because of ${SIP_CODEC*} variable
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Audio is at 17678
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Adding codec g729 to SDP
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Adding non-codec 0x1 (telephone-event) to SDP
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c:
<--- Reliably Transmitting (NAT) to 41.11.11.12:5060 --->
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 41.11.11.12:5060;branch=z9hG4bK4df7.5bc77035.0;received=41.11.11.12;rport=5060
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 41.11.11.11:5070;received=41.11.11.11;branch=z9hG4bK0cb77ea3;rport=5070
Record-Route: <sip:41.11.11.12;lr;ftag=as40fe2614>
From: "+27888888888" <sip:+27888888888 at 41.11.11.11:5070>;tag=as40fe2614
To: <sip:0100000000 at 52.22.22.22:5160>;tag=as11a1cd82
Call-ID: 7030be5a09d89a9543234da051897a49 at 41.11.11.11
CSeq: 102 INVITE
Server: Asterisk PBX 16.13.0
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, PUBLISH, MESSAGE
Supported: replaces, timer
Contact: <sip:0100000000 at 52.22.22.22:5160>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 259

v=0
o=root 430525994 430525994 IN IP4 52.22.22.22
s=Asterisk PBX 16.13.0
c=IN IP4 52.22.22.22
t=0 0
m=audio 17678 RTP/AVP 18 101
a=rtpmap:18 G729/8000
a=fmtp:18 annexb=no
a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
a=fmtp:101 0-16
a=maxptime:230
a=sendrecv

<------------>
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[15154][C-00021a1f] bridge_channel.c: Channel IAX2/Downstream-26055 joined 'simple_bridge' basic-bridge <0d377050-bca3-4db8-81e0-f677e37c24e9>
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] bridge_channel.c: Channel SIP/Upstream-00021a0d joined 'simple_bridge' basic-bridge <0d377050-bca3-4db8-81e0-f677e37c24e9>
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[2637] chan_sip.c:
<--- SIP read from UDP:41.11.11.12:5060 --->
ACK sip:0100000000 at 52.22.22.22:5160 SIP/2.0
Record-Route: <sip:41.11.11.12;lr;ftag=as40fe2614>
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 41.11.11.12:5060;branch=z9hG4bK4df7.5bc77035.2
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 41.11.11.11:5070;received=41.11.11.11;branch=z9hG4bK7caba5c1;rport=5070
From: "+27888888888" <sip:+27888888888 at 41.11.11.11:5070>;tag=as40fe2614
To: <sip:0100000000 at 52.22.22.22:5160>;tag=as11a1cd82
Contact: <sip:+27888888888 at 41.11.11.11:5070>
Call-ID: 7030be5a09d89a9543234da051897a49 at 41.11.11.11
CSeq: 102 ACK
User-Agent: PortaOne
Max-Forwards: 69
Content-Length: 0

<------------->
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[2637] chan_sip.c: --- (12 headers 0 lines) ---
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] res_rtp_asterisk.c: Sent RTP packet to      41.11.11.11:13918 (type 8, seq 020640, ts 000160, len 000160)
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] res_rtp_asterisk.c: Sent RTP packet to      41.11.11.11:13918 (type 8, seq 020641, ts 000320, len 000160)
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] res_rtp_asterisk.c: Sent RTP packet to      41.11.11.11:13918 (type 8, seq 020642, ts 000480, len 000160)
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] res_rtp_asterisk.c: Sent RTP packet to      41.11.11.11:13918 (type 8, seq 020643, ts 000640, len 000160)
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] res_rtp_asterisk.c: Sent RTP packet to      41.11.11.11:13918 (type 8, seq 020644, ts 000800, len 000160)
[2020-09-19 23:42:22] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] res_rtp_asterisk.c: Sent RTP packet to      41.11.11.11:13918 (type 8, seq 020645, ts 000960, len 000160)
<snip>
[2020-09-19 23:42:29] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] res_rtp_asterisk.c: Sent RTP packet to      41.11.11.11:13918 (type 8, seq 020999, ts 250248, len 000160)
[2020-09-19 23:42:29] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] res_rtp_asterisk.c: Sent RTP packet to      41.11.11.11:13918 (type 8, seq 021000, ts 250408, len 000160)
[2020-09-19 23:42:29] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] res_rtp_asterisk.c: Sent RTP packet to      41.11.11.11:13918 (type 8, seq 021001, ts 250568, len 000160)
[2020-09-19 23:42:29] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] res_rtp_asterisk.c: Sent RTP packet to      41.11.11.11:13918 (type 8, seq 021002, ts 250728, len 000160)
[2020-09-19 23:42:29] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] res_rtp_asterisk.c: Sent RTP packet to      41.11.11.11:13918 (type 8, seq 021003, ts 250888, len 000160)
[2020-09-19 23:42:29] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] res_rtp_asterisk.c: Sent RTP packet to      41.11.11.11:13918 (type 8, seq 021004, ts 251048, len 000160)
[2020-09-19 23:42:29] VERBOSE[2637] chan_sip.c:
<--- SIP read from UDP:41.11.11.12:5060 --->
BYE sip:0100000000 at 52.22.22.22:5160 SIP/2.0
Record-Route: <sip:41.11.11.12;lr;ftag=as40fe2614>
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 41.11.11.12:5060;branch=z9hG4bK5df7.1435d67.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 41.11.11.11:5070;received=41.11.11.11;branch=z9hG4bK577fb6bb;rport=5070
From: "+27888888888" <sip:+27888888888 at 41.11.11.11:5070>;tag=as40fe2614
To: <sip:0100000000 at 52.22.22.22:5160>;tag=as11a1cd82
Call-ID: 7030be5a09d89a9543234da051897a49 at 41.11.11.11
CSeq: 103 BYE
User-Agent: PortaOne
Max-Forwards: 69
Reason: Q.850 ;cause=16; text="Normal Clearing"
X-Asterisk-HangupCauseCode: 16
Content-Length: 0

<------------->
[2020-09-19 23:42:29] VERBOSE[2637] chan_sip.c: --- (13 headers 0 lines) ---
[2020-09-19 23:42:29] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Sending to 41.11.11.12:5060 (NAT)
[2020-09-19 23:42:29] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c: Scheduling destruction of SIP dialog '7030be5a09d89a9543234da051897a49 at 41.11.11.11' in 32000 ms (Method: BYE)
[2020-09-19 23:42:29] VERBOSE[2637][C-00021a1f] chan_sip.c:
<--- Transmitting (NAT) to 41.11.11.12:5060 --->
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 41.11.11.12:5060;branch=z9hG4bK5df7.1435d67.0;received=41.11.11.12;rport=5060
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 41.11.11.11:5070;received=41.11.11.11;branch=z9hG4bK577fb6bb;rport=5070
Record-Route: <sip:41.11.11.12;lr;ftag=as40fe2614>
From: "+27888888888" <sip:+27888888888 at 41.11.11.11:5070>;tag=as40fe2614
To: <sip:0100000000 at 52.22.22.22:5160>;tag=as11a1cd82
Call-ID: 7030be5a09d89a9543234da051897a49 at 41.11.11.11
CSeq: 103 BYE
Server: Asterisk PBX 16.13.0
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, PUBLISH, MESSAGE
Supported: replaces, timer
Content-Length: 0


<------------>
[2020-09-19 23:42:29] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] bridge_channel.c: Channel SIP/Upstream-00021a0d left 'simple_bridge' basic-bridge <0d377050-bca3-4db8-81e0-f677e37c24e9>
[2020-09-19 23:42:29] VERBOSE[15154][C-00021a1f] bridge_channel.c: Channel IAX2/Downstream-26055 left 'simple_bridge' basic-bridge <0d377050-bca3-4db8-81e0-f677e37c24e9>
[2020-09-19 23:42:29] VERBOSE[15153][C-00021a1f] pbx.c: Spawn extension (incoming, Downstream_0100000000, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/Upstream-00021a0d'
[2020-09-19 23:42:29] VERBOSE[15154][C-00021a1f] chan_iax2.c: Hungup 'IAX2/Downstream-26055'


Regards
David Herselman


From: asterisk-users <asterisk-users-bounces at lists.digium.com> On Behalf Of David Herselman
Sent: Wednesday, 23 September 2020 4:17 PM
To: asterisk-users at lists.digium.com
Subject: [asterisk-users] Negotiates g729 but RTP contains g711

Hi,

We have a scenario where inbound calls from an upstream provider (chan_sip) sent downstream (chan_iax2) negotiates only g729 yet RTP media contains g711. Both the upstream and downstream trunks are limited to only offering g729 whilst the initial invite from our upstream provider offers both g711 and g729. Asterisk presumably simply forwards the media from iax2 trunk encapsulation to sip encapsulation. Most calls surprisingly work, presumably by the caller's system identifying the incoming media as g711, whilst very few callers don't hear the IVR prompt. The downstream is unfortunately not within our control but can't be anything other than Asterisk, considering it's using iax2 in trunk mode.

We are running Asterisk 16.13.0, not sure what version the downstream is using.

caller -> upstream -> us -> downstream (IVR)

Herewith the SIP portion of the call, between upstream and us:
Available here: https://ibb.co/jRGvvVc


Wireshark unfortunately still cannot dissect iax2 trunk captures though, so I didn't know how to conclusively identify where this problem originates. I do however have a concern that the media we are receiving's packet size (74 bytes) indicates that it is most likely G729.

Herewith the IAX2 trunk portion of the call, between us and downstream:
Available here: https://ibb.co/r07PkkK


ie: We appear to have a reproducible environment where an inbound SIP trunk call sent to a downstream IAX2 trunk negotiates g729 in all 4 streams, receives g729 media from downstream iax2 trunk but then transmits g711a upstream.

I'm however struggling with the downstream pcap, to establish what's different about these calls. Trunk config and forwarding structure works the identical way for 50+ other flows on the same host.


Regards
David Herselman
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