[asterisk-users] Someone has hacked into our system

Singer X.J. Wang wang at pythian.com
Thu Nov 25 11:40:24 CST 2010


One thing we did to secure remote users is to use SNOM370s and OpenVPN..

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Singer XJ Wang, Senior System and Database Administrator
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On Thu, Nov 25, 2010 at 12:33, Adrian Marsh <Adrian.Marsh at ubiquisys.com>wrote:

> Hi Gary,
>
>
>
> I went through this process a few times over the past few years.
>
> Theres a few short guides for securing Asterisk, but much of it depends on
> your design.  If it’s a traditional POTs-type PBX then locking down IPs
> using firewalls is a great thing, however if you make use of inbound-SIP
> calls from end-user PC clients on the Internet then that’s not always
> possible.
>
>
>
> So heres my recommendations:
>
>
>
> 1) Change the default context name to something like "publicinbound".
>
> 2) Create a context called publicinbound that does basically nothing.
>
> 3) Setup a different context for an peer or friend IAX or SIP, or whatever.
> That way you can see which connection the hackers coming in from.
>
> 4) If you don’t want to firewall off the whole internet, then at least make
> use of fail2ban - it’s a free scripted addon that watches for hacking
> attempts and firewalls them off.
>
> 5) Really really long passwords and usernames - this ones pretty key.   My
> first task was in going through and understanding where all the passwords
> were and changing them.  I now make mine completely random and a min of 30
> chars.
>
> 6) IP restrictions. If a peer or user does have a fixed IP, then define it
> in the appropriate config file.
>
> 7) The alwaysauthreject is good.. helps fumble the hackers.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
>
>
> Adrian
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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