[asterisk-users] Asterisk SIP attacks and sshguard

Ron nhadie at gmail.com
Thu Dec 9 14:26:28 UTC 2010


sorry i am not familiar with sshguard, but you can also try ossec by 
trend micro http://www.ossec.net/ it can auto-block an IP address using 
iptables. you can also follow this howto for asterisk: 
http://sysbrain.wordpress.com/2010/05/24/asterisk-ossec-part-ii/

hope this helps.

regards
Ron

On 12/9/2010 9:57 PM, Joe Greco wrote:
> Hello,
>
> We had been seeing SIP-guessing attacks on our Asterisk server here.
>
> While it wasn't that hard to write a once-a-minute cron job to spank
> the lusers, that runs once a minute and creates little spikes in the
> usage and I/O graphs, and is slower to respond than I'd really prefer.
> I felt that it'd be much cooler to get something more comprehensive
> put together.  We don't use fail2ban because I don't like having to
> install python.
>
> sshguard is a high-performance compiled C application that can run
> off a log file or a pipe from syslogd to sshguard, meaning that it
> can respond a lot more quickly than once a minute, and works with
> very modest overhead on the host system.  It also has features such
> as touchiness, so that it can get tougher on a miscreant as time goes
> on; my own shell script is naive in that once it passes a threshold,
> there's just a permanent rule generated.  This worries me if I ever
> have a situation where a legitimate remote client gets messed up and
> tries the wrong password or something like that; sshguard does a much
> nicer job in this regard.
>
> In any case, my initial attempts to create rules for sshguard didn't
> work right, quite possibly because I don't often work in LEX/YACC.
> I submitted a request to the sshguard guys suggesting new rules.
>
> http://www.sshguard.net/support/submission/detail/49ce7182028d8b6f3e3d/
>
> and on their mailing list, a little more:
>
> http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_name=F4E10075-5D93-43B4-B73A-1FD217BE130D%40sshguard.net&forum_name=sshguard-users
>
> In particular, they're looking for log examples of some of those
> messages, but I have no idea how to generate the conditions that would
> cause these messages.  I'm also not sure if there's a way to disable
> color codes in the Asterisk log files; we log indirectly via BSD's
> "logger"
>
> # asterisk -vvv 2>&1 | logger -t asterisk
>
> so it may be thinking that the console is color-capable.  We use this
> method because this forces them through the syslog mechanism; we need
> that for centralized logging, and it's handy for things like sshguard
> too.
>
> Specifically looking for examples of (or how to generate)
>
> 1)	.*No registration for peer '.*' (from<HOST>)
> 2)	.*Host<HOST>  failed MD5 authentication for '.*' (.*)
> 3)	.*Failed to authenticate user .*@<HOST>.*
>
> If anyone who is more familiar with the attacks or how to generate
> these messages would give me some assistance, or chime in on the
> sshguard-users list, that'd be most appreciated.
>
> Thanks.
>
> ... JG



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