[asterisk-users] Can't Register Client - Multiple Subnets

Big Wave Dave bigwavedave at gmail.com
Thu Oct 26 10:39:44 MST 2006


I am unable to get any softphone to register to my asterisk server
when I am connected via VPN.  I have tried Ekiga, LinPhone, and
Twinkle... on multiple machines.  It works fine when locally connected
(same subnet).  The VPN is not NAT'ing anything... and all other
connections work fine across it (i.e. http, ssh, scp, ftp, etc).  In
fact, the asterisk logs show the connections, so its getting to the
server.

I am getting the following errors:
moe*CLI>
<-- SIP read from 10.4.5.6:5061:
REGISTER sip:10.4.6.4 SIP/2.0
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
10.4.5.6:5061;branch=z9hG4bK4e847b36-8663-db11-81de-000e7beef61c;rport
User-Agent: Ekiga/2.0.1
From: <sip:211 at 10.4.6.4>;tag=86747b36-8663-db11-81de-000e7beef61c
Call-ID: b22a7b36-8663-db11-81de-000e7beef61c at dailyplanet
To: <sip:211 at 10.4.6.4>
Contact: <sip:211 at 10.4.5.6:5061;transport=udp>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, OPTIONS, BYE, CANCEL, REGISTER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY,
REFER, MESSAGE
Expires: 3600
Content-Length: 0
Max-Forwards: 70


--- (12 headers 0 lines) ---
Using latest REGISTER request as basis request
Sending to 10.4.5.6 : 5061 (NAT)
Transmitting (NAT) to 10.4.5.6:5061:
SIP/2.0 100 Trying
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
10.4.5.6:5061;branch=z9hG4bK4e847b36-8663-db11-81de-000e7beef61c;received=10.4.5.6;rport=5061
From: <sip:211 at 10.4.6.4>;tag=86747b36-8663-db11-81de-000e7beef61c
To: <sip:211 at 10.4.6.4>
Call-ID: b22a7b36-8663-db11-81de-000e7beef61c at dailyplanet
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
User-Agent: Asterisk PBX
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY
Contact: <sip:211 at 10.4.9.14>
Content-Length: 0


---
Transmitting (NAT) to 10.4.5.6:5061:
SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
10.4.5.6:5061;branch=z9hG4bK4e847b36-8663-db11-81de-000e7beef61c;received=10.4.5.6;rport=5061
From: <sip:211 at 10.4.6.4>;tag=86747b36-8663-db11-81de-000e7beef61c
To: <sip:211 at 10.4.6.4>;tag=as51849e53
Call-ID: b22a7b36-8663-db11-81de-000e7beef61c at dailyplanet
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
User-Agent: Asterisk PBX
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY
WWW-Authenticate: Digest algorithm=MD5, realm="asterisk", nonce="2f971e1b"
Content-Length: 0


---
Scheduling destruction of call
'b22a7b36-8663-db11-81de-000e7beef61c at dailyplanet' in 15000 ms





Info.....

10.4.6.0/24  = internal
10.4.5.0/24 = vpn


[root at moe ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i asterisk
asterisk-addons-1.2.5-11.fc4.at
asterisk-sounds-1.2.1-8.at
asterisk-1.2.13-29.fc4.at
[root at moe ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i zap
zaptel-kmdl-2.6.17-1.2142_FC4-1.2.10-20.fc4.at
zaptel-1.2.10-20.fc4.at
[root at moe ~]#


[root at moe ~]# cat /etc/asterisk/sip.conf

[general]
port = 5060           ; Port to bind to (SIP is 5060)
bindaddr = 0.0.0.0    ; Address to bind to (all addresses on machine)
localnet=10.4.0.0/255.255.0.0
externip=69.12.xxx.xx
disallow=all
allow=ulaw
allow=alaw
context = from-sip-external ; Send unknown SIP callers to this context
callerid = Unknown
tos=0x68

[root at moe asterisk]# cat sip_additional.conf

[211]
type=friend
secret=12345678
record_out=Adhoc
record_in=Adhoc
qualify=yes
port=5060
nat=yes
host=dynamic
dtmfmode=rfc2833
dial=SIP/211
context=from-internal
canreinvite=no
callerid=device <211>
allow=all


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