[asterisk-users] Codec Negotiation

[Martin Joseph]

On Jul 20, 2006, at 11:41 AM, Douglas Garstang wrote:

> Sorry for the top posting. My email client is misbehaving.
>
> Can't use gsm. The polycom phones only support g711/ulaw and g729.
>
> No, we aren't intending to check for available g729 codecs....  
> that's why we wanted to have ulaw as a backup when no g729 codecs  
> where available.
>
That won't work.  If it's trying to use G729, it will still try even  
when the licenses are all in use. So you need to either force it g729  
and make sure there are always licenses for it available, or use ulaw  
and make sure there is enough bandwidth.

The other option is to write your own code that checks to verify the  
licenses are free somehow, and then tampers with the codec  
preferences?  I think Brett (trixter) has some ideas/work in this  
direction already.

Marty

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Joseph [mailto:ast at stillnewt.org]
> Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2006 12:34 PM
> To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
> Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Codec Negotiation
>
>
> On Jul 20, 2006, at 11:00 AM, Douglas Garstang wrote:
>>
>> Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Codec Negotiation
>>
>>
>> On Jul 20, 2006, at 10:16 AM, Douglas Garstang wrote:
>>> I'm a little confused about Asterisk codec negotiation. Hopefully  
>>> someone can help.
>>>
>>> I have two phones, one on a slow link where I'd like to use G729,  
>>> and one on a fast link where I'd like to use ulaw.
>>>
>>> My sip.conf has:
>>>
>>> [general]
>>> allow=ulaw
>>> allow=g729
>>> ...
>>> [slow-phone]
>>> allow=g729
>>> allow=ulaw
>>>
>>> Firstly, does setting the codec for the slow-link phone override  
>>> the general settings? Of course it's not actually documented  
>>> anywhere.
>>>
>>> When the fast link phone calls the slow link phone, it sends ulaw  
>>> and G729 in that order to Asterisk. When Asterisk relays the  
>>> INVITE to the slow link phone, it does not change the codec  
>>> preference, and sends ulaw followed by G729. I end up with a call  
>>> that's ulaw on both legs, which isn't what I want.
>>>
>>> I guess the settings in [slow-phone] aren't overriding the  
>>> settings in [general]. That's bad...
>>> How can I work around this?
>> As you already stated in your previous post the slow phone codec  
>> pref does override general when it's the caller.
>>
>> I think the calling parties codec preferences are respected.  That  
>> is why I suggested the last time you posted this that you "force"  
>> the slow link to g729 (allow that only), as that will cause the  
>> calling party (fast) to choose g729 also...
>>
>> I remember reading this described somewhere, but can't find the  
>> docs at the moment.
>>
>> HTH,
>> Marty
>
>
>
>> Marty,
>>
>> Ahhh.... I wasn't thinking about the fact that it would be keyed  
>> of the callers settings, rather than the callee's.
>>
>> However, setting the slow-link phone to g729 isn't a very workable  
>> solution. We want to have ulaw as a backup, in case all of our  
>> g729 licenses are in use. Having the call completely fail in this  
>> case would be very bad. We should be able to have the slow-link  
>> phone negotiate to ulaw.
>>
>
> Are you intending to implement some logic to check for available  
> g729 codecs?  Because asterisk doesn't do this for you...
>
> What about using some form of unrestricted codec like GSM instead  
> for the slow link?
>
> Don't know any great solutions for you...
> Marty
>
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