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      This is an automatically generated e-mail. To reply, visit:
      <a href="https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/1444/">https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/1444/</a>
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<blockquote style="margin-left: 1em; border-left: 2px solid #d0d0d0; padding-left: 10px;">
 <p style="margin-top: 0;">On September 19th, 2011, 12:01 a.m., <b>David Vossel</b> wrote:</p>
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    <a href="https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/1444/diff/1/?file=20703#file20703line2621" style="color: black; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">/branches/1.8/res/res_rtp_asterisk.c</a>
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     (Diff revision 1)

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   <td colspan="4"><pre style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 140%; margin: 0; ">static void ast_rtp_stun_request(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, struct ast_sockaddr *suggestion, const char *username)</pre></td>

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    <th bgcolor="#e9eaa8" style="border-right: 1px solid #C0C0C0;" align="right"><font size="2">2594</font></th>
    <td bgcolor="#fdfebc" width="50%"><pre style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 140%; margin: 0; ">        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rtp</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">rtcp</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span></pre></td>
    <th bgcolor="#e9eaa8" style="border-left: 1px solid #C0C0C0; border-right: 1px solid #C0C0C0;" align="right"><font size="2">2618</font></th>
    <td bgcolor="#fdfebc" width="50%"><pre style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 140%; margin: 0; ">        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rtp</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">rtcp</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="n">rtp</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">rtcp</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">schedid</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span></pre></td>
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    <th bgcolor="#e9eaa8" style="border-right: 1px solid #C0C0C0;" align="right"><font size="2">2595</font></th>
    <td bgcolor="#fdfebc" width="50%"><pre style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 140%; margin: 0; "><span class="hl">                </span><span class="n"><span class="hl">AST_SCHED_DEL</span></span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rtp</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">sched</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">rtp</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">rtcp</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">schedid</span><span class="p">)<span class="hl">;</span></span></pre></td>
    <th bgcolor="#e9eaa8" style="border-left: 1px solid #C0C0C0; border-right: 1px solid #C0C0C0;" align="right"><font size="2">2619</font></th>
    <td bgcolor="#fdfebc" width="50%"><pre style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 140%; margin: 0; "><span class="hl">                </span><span class="k"><span class="hl">if</span></span><span class="hl"> </span><span class="p"><span class="hl">(</span></span><span class="o"><span class="hl">!</span></span><span class="n"><span class="hl">ast_sched_del</span></span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rtp</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">sched</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">rtp</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">rtcp</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">schedid</span><span class="p">)<span class="hl">)</span></span><span class="hl"> </span><span class="p"><span class="hl">{</span></span></pre></td>
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    <td bgcolor="#c5ffc4" width="50%"><pre style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 140%; margin: 0; "></pre></td>
    <th bgcolor="#b1ebb0" style="border-left: 1px solid #C0C0C0; border-right: 1px solid #C0C0C0;" align="right"><font size="2">2620</font></th>
    <td bgcolor="#c5ffc4" width="50%"><pre style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 140%; margin: 0; ">                        <span class="cm">/* successfully cancelled scheduler entry. */</span></pre></td>
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    <td bgcolor="#c5ffc4" width="50%"><pre style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 140%; margin: 0; "></pre></td>
    <th bgcolor="#b1ebb0" style="border-left: 1px solid #C0C0C0; border-right: 1px solid #C0C0C0;" align="right"><font size="2">2621</font></th>
    <td bgcolor="#c5ffc4" width="50%"><pre style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 140%; margin: 0; ">                        <span class="n">ao2_ref</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">instance</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span></pre></td>
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    <th bgcolor="#f0f0f0" style="border-right: 1px solid #C0C0C0;" align="right"><font size="2">2596</font></th>
    <td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="50%"><pre style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 140%; margin: 0; ">        <span class="p">}</span></pre></td>
    <th bgcolor="#f0f0f0" style="border-left: 1px solid #C0C0C0; border-right: 1px solid #C0C0C0;" align="right"><font size="2">2622</font></th>
    <td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="50%"><pre style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 140%; margin: 0; ">                <span class="p">}</span></pre></td>
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    <td bgcolor="#c5ffc4" width="50%"><pre style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 140%; margin: 0; "></pre></td>
    <th bgcolor="#b1ebb0" style="border-left: 1px solid #C0C0C0; border-right: 1px solid #C0C0C0;" align="right"><font size="2">2623</font></th>
    <td bgcolor="#c5ffc4" width="50%"><pre style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 140%; margin: 0; ">                <span class="n">rtp</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">rtcp</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">schedid</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span></pre></td>
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  <pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">There are macros for handling the ref counting of stuff associated with a scheduled event.</pre>
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 <p>On September 19th, 2011, 7:24 a.m., <b>Russell Bryant</b> wrote:</p>
 <blockquote style="margin-left: 1em; border-left: 2px solid #d0d0d0; padding-left: 10px;">
  <pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">Yeah ... I avoided it because AST_SCHED_DEL_UNREF() is even more evil than AST_SCHED_DEL().  It does the &quot;loop 10 times&quot; thing and also makes some assumptions about how the sched ID variable is handled and when it gets set to -1.  I would rather either leave it this way or start writing a new set of helper macros that are less evil.</pre>
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</blockquote>
<pre style="margin-left: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">Best way to make it less evil is to change the assumption in the scheduler code that when a callback is running, it&#39;s removed from the list.  It&#39;s a basic assumption that has led to the number of scheduler macros that work on a principle of &quot;scheduler jobs shouldn&#39;t take more than 1 second to run, so sometime in this sequence, it should eventually cancel the task&quot;.  It&#39;s probably past time to break that assumption in the scheduler
code and get rid of the race condition between a running task that always reschedules itself and another thread trying to cancel that task.</pre>
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<p>- Tilghman</p>


<br />
<p>On September 18th, 2011, 9:20 p.m., Russell Bryant wrote:</p>






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<div>Review request for Asterisk Developers.</div>
<div>By Russell Bryant.</div>


<p style="color: grey;"><i>Updated Sept. 18, 2011, 9:20 p.m.</i></p>




<h1 style="color: #575012; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 1.5em;">Description </h1>
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   <pre style="margin: 0; padding: 0; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">I opened ASTERISK-18570 for this issue.  The rest of the issues are ones that I have found so far that appear to be the same problem.

This patch addresses crashes related to RTCP handling.  The backtraces just show a crash in ast_rtcp_write() where it appears that the RTP instance is no longer valid.  There is a race condition with scheduled RTCP transmissions and the destruction of the RTP instance.  This patch utilizes the fact that ast_rtp_instance is a reference counted object and ensures that it will not get destroyed while a reference is still around due to scheduled RTCP transmissions.

RTCP transmissions are scheduled and executed from the chan_sip scheduler context.  This scheduler context is processed in the SIP monitor thread.  The destruction of an RTP instance occurs when the associated sip_pvt gets destroyed (which happens when the sip_pvt reference count reaches 0).  However, the SIP monitor thread is not the only thread that can cause a sip_pvt to get destroyed.  The sip_hangup function, executed from a channel thread, also decrements the reference count on a sip_pvt and could cause it to get destroyed.

While this is being changed anyway, the patch also removes calling ast_sched_del() from within the RTCP scheduler callback.  It&#39;s not helpful.  Simply returning 0 prevents the callback from being rescheduled.</pre>
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<h1 style="color: #575012; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 1.5em;">Testing </h1>
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   <pre style="margin: 0; padding: 0; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;">This patch has been applied to a test environment with a couple of servers running Asterisk 1.8.7.0-rc1.  The servers have processed over 1 million calls without hitting this crash.</pre>
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<div style="margin-top: 1.5em;">
 <b style="color: #575012; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 1.5em;">Bugs: </b>


 <a href="https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-13334">ASTERISK-13334</a>, 

 <a href="https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-15257">ASTERISK-15257</a>, 

 <a href="https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-15406">ASTERISK-15406</a>, 

 <a href="https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-17560">ASTERISK-17560</a>, 

 <a href="https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-18570">ASTERISK-18570</a>, 

 <a href="https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-9716">ASTERISK-9716</a>, 

 <a href="https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-9977">ASTERISK-9977</a>


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<h1 style="color: #575012; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 1.5em;">Diffs</b> </h1>
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 <li>/branches/1.8/res/res_rtp_asterisk.c <span style="color: grey">(335789)</span></li>

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<p><a href="https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/1444/diff/" style="margin-left: 3em;">View Diff</a></p>




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