[asterisk-commits] file: branch file/rtp_engine-mark2 r183101 - in /team/file/rtp_engine-mark2: ...

[SVN commits to the Asterisk project]

Author: file
Date: Wed Mar 18 20:26:50 2009
New Revision: 183101

URL: http://svn.digium.com/svn-view/asterisk?view=rev&rev=183101
Log:
Add an updated RTP engine core.

Added:
    team/file/rtp_engine-mark2/include/asterisk/rtp_engine.h   (with props)
    team/file/rtp_engine-mark2/main/rtp_engine.c   (with props)
Modified:
    team/file/rtp_engine-mark2/main/Makefile

Added: team/file/rtp_engine-mark2/include/asterisk/rtp_engine.h
URL: http://svn.digium.com/svn-view/asterisk/team/file/rtp_engine-mark2/include/asterisk/rtp_engine.h?view=auto&rev=183101
==============================================================================
--- team/file/rtp_engine-mark2/include/asterisk/rtp_engine.h (added)
+++ team/file/rtp_engine-mark2/include/asterisk/rtp_engine.h Wed Mar 18 20:26:50 2009
@@ -1,0 +1,1173 @@
+/*
+ * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008, Digium, Inc.
+ *
+ * Joshua Colp <jcolp at digium.com>
+ *
+ * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
+ * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
+ * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
+ * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
+ * channels for your use.
+ *
+ * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
+ * at the top of the source tree.
+ */
+
+/*! \file
+ * \brief Pluggable RTP Architecture
+ * \author Joshua Colp <jcolp at digium.com>
+ * \ref AstRTPEngine
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * \page AstRTPEngine Asterisk RTP Engine API
+ *
+ * The purpose of this API is to provide a way for multiple RTP stacks to be used inside
+ * of Asterisk without any module that uses RTP knowing any different. To the module each RTP
+ * stack behaves the same.
+ *
+ * An RTP session is called an instance and is made up of a combination of codec information,
+ * RTP engine, RTP properties, and address information. An engine name may be passed in to explicitly
+ * choose an RTP stack to be used but a default one will be used if none is provided. An address to use
+ * for RTP may also be provided but the underlying RTP engine may choose a different address depending on
+ * it's configuration.
+ *
+ * An RTP engine is the layer between the RTP engine core and the RTP stack itself. The RTP engine core provides
+ * a set of callbacks to do various things (such as write audio out) that the RTP engine has to have implemented.
+ *
+ * Glue is what binds an RTP instance to a channel. It is used to retrieve RTP instance information when
+ * performing remote or local bridging and is used to have the channel driver tell the remote side to change
+ * destination of the RTP stream.
+ *
+ * Statistics from an RTP instance can be retrieved using the ast_rtp_instance_get_stats API call. This essentially
+ * asks the RTP engine in use to fill in a structure with the requested values. It is not required for an RTP engine
+ * to support all statistic values.
+ *
+ * Properties allow behavior of the RTP engine and RTP engine core to be changed. For example, there is a property named
+ * AST_RTP_PROPERTY_NAT which is used to tell the RTP engine to enable symmetric RTP if it supports it. It is not required
+ * for an RTP engine to support all properties.
+ *
+ * Codec information is stored using a separate data structure which has it's own set of API calls to add/remove/retrieve
+ * information. They are used by the module after an RTP instance is created so that payload information is available for
+ * the RTP engine.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASTERISK_RTP_ENGINE_H
+#define _ASTERISK_RTP_ENGINE_H
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum number of payloads supported */
+#define AST_RTP_MAX_PT 256
+
+/* Maximum number of generations */
+#define AST_RED_MAX_GENERATION 5
+
+struct ast_rtp_instance;
+struct ast_rtp_glue;
+
+/*! RTP Properties that can be set on an RTP instance */
+enum ast_rtp_property {
+	/*! Enable symmetric RTP support */
+	AST_RTP_PROPERTY_NAT = 0,
+	/*! RTP instance will be carrying DTMF (using RFC2833) */
+	AST_RTP_PROPERTY_DTMF,
+	/*! Expect unreliable DTMF from remote party */
+	AST_RTP_PROPERTY_DTMF_COMPENSATE,
+	/*! Enable STUN support */
+	AST_RTP_PROPERTY_STUN,
+	/*! Enable RTCP support */
+	AST_RTP_PROPERTY_RTCP,
+	/*! Maximum number of RTP properties supported */
+	AST_RTP_PROPERTY_MAX,
+};
+
+/*! Additional RTP options */
+enum ast_rtp_options {
+	/*! Remote side is using non-standard G.726 */
+	AST_RTP_OPT_G726_NONSTANDARD = (1 << 0),
+};
+
+/*! RTP DTMF Modes */
+enum ast_rtp_dtmf_mode {
+	/*! No DTMF is being carried over the RTP stream */
+	AST_RTP_DTMF_MODE_NONE = 0,
+	/*! DTMF is being carried out of band using RFC2833 */
+	AST_RTP_DTMF_MODE_RFC2833,
+	/*! DTMF is being carried inband over the RTP stream */
+	AST_RTP_DTMF_MODE_INBAND,
+};
+
+/*! Result codes when RTP glue is queried for information */
+enum ast_rtp_glue_result {
+	/*! No remote or local bridging is permitted */
+	AST_RTP_GLUE_RESULT_FORBID = 0,
+	/*! Move RTP stream to be remote between devices directly */
+	AST_RTP_GLUE_RESULT_REMOTE,
+	/*! Perform RTP engine level bridging if possible */
+	AST_RTP_GLUE_RESULT_LOCAL,
+};
+
+/*! Field statistics that can be retrieved from an RTP instance */
+enum ast_rtp_instance_stat_field {
+	/*! Retrieve quality information */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_FIELD_QUALITY = 0,
+	/*! Retrieve quality information about jitter */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_FIELD_QUALITY_JITTER,
+	/*! Retrieve quality information about packet loss */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_FIELD_QUALITY_LOSS,
+	/*! Retrieve quality information about round trip time */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_FIELD_QUALITY_RTT,
+};
+
+/*! Statistics that can be retrieved from an RTP instance */
+enum ast_rtp_instance_stat {
+	/*! Retrieve all statistics */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_ALL = 0,
+	/*! Retrieve number of packets transmitted */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_TXCOUNT,
+	/*! Retrieve number of packets received */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_RXCOUNT,
+	/*! Retrieve ALL statistics relating to packet loss */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_COMBINED_LOSS,
+	/*! Retrieve number of packets lost for transmitting */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_TXPLOSS,
+	/*! Retrieve number of packets lost for receiving */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_RXPLOSS,
+	/*! Retrieve maximum number of packets lost on remote side */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_REMOTE_MAXRXPLOSS,
+	/*! Retrieve minimum number of packets lost on remote side */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_REMOTE_MINRXPLOSS,
+	/*! Retrieve average number of packets lost on remote side */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_REMOTE_NORMDEVRXPLOSS,
+	/*! Retrieve standard deviation of packets lost on remote side */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_REMOTE_STDEVRXPLOSS,
+	/*! Retrieve maximum number of packets lost on local side */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_LOCAL_MAXRXPLOSS,
+	/*! Retrieve minimum number of packets lost on local side */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_LOCAL_MINRXPLOSS,
+	/*! Retrieve average number of packets lost on local side */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_LOCAL_NORMDEVRXPLOSS,
+	/*! Retrieve standard deviation of packets lost on local side */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_LOCAL_STDEVRXPLOSS,
+	/*! Retrieve ALL statistics relating to jitter */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_COMBINED_JITTER,
+	/*! Retrieve jitter on transmitted packets */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_TXJITTER,
+	/*! Retrieve jitter on received packets */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_RXJITTER,
+	/*! Retrieve maximum jitter on remote side */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_REMOTE_MAXJITTER,
+	/*! Retrieve minimum jitter on remote side */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_REMOTE_MINJITTER,
+	/*! Retrieve average jitter on remote side */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_REMOTE_NORMDEVJITTER,
+	/*! Retrieve standard deviation jitter on remote side */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_REMOTE_STDEVJITTER,
+	/*! Retrieve maximum jitter on local side */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_LOCAL_MAXJITTER,
+	/*! Retrieve minimum jitter on local side */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_LOCAL_MINJITTER,
+	/*! Retrieve average jitter on local side */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_LOCAL_NORMDEVJITTER,
+	/*! Retrieve standard deviation jitter on local side */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_LOCAL_STDEVJITTER,
+	/*! Retrieve ALL statistics relating to round trip time */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_COMBINED_RTT,
+	/*! Retrieve round trip time */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_RTT,
+	/*! Retrieve maximum round trip time */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_MAX_RTT,
+	/*! Retrieve minimum round trip time */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_MIN_RTT,
+	/*! Retrieve average round trip time */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_NORMDEVRTT,
+	/*! Retrieve standard deviation round trip time */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_STDEVRTT,
+	/*! Retrieve local SSRC */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_LOCAL_SSRC,
+	/*! Retrieve remote SSRC */
+	AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_REMOTE_SSRC,
+};
+
+/* Codes for RTP-specific data - not defined by our AST_FORMAT codes */
+/*! DTMF (RFC2833) */
+#define AST_RTP_DTMF                    (1 << 0)
+/*! 'Comfort Noise' (RFC3389) */
+#define AST_RTP_CN                      (1 << 1)
+/*! DTMF (Cisco Proprietary) */
+#define AST_RTP_CISCO_DTMF              (1 << 2)
+/*! Maximum RTP-specific code */
+#define AST_RTP_MAX                     AST_RTP_CISCO_DTMF
+
+/*! Structure that represents a payload */
+struct ast_rtp_payload_type {
+	/*! Is this an Asterisk value */
+	int isAstFormat;
+	/*! Actual internal value of the payload */
+	int code;
+};
+
+/*! Structure that represents statistics from an RTP instance */
+struct ast_rtp_instance_stats {
+	/*! Number of packets transmitted */
+	unsigned int txcount;
+	/*! Number of packets received */
+	unsigned int rxcount;
+	/*! Jitter on transmitted packets */
+	unsigned int txjitter;
+	/*! Jitter on received packets */
+	unsigned int rxjitter;
+	/*! Maximum jitter on remote side */
+	double remote_maxjitter;
+	/*! Minimum jitter on remote side */
+	double remote_minjitter;
+	/*! Average jitter on remote side */
+	double remote_normdevjitter;
+	/*! Standard deviation jitter on remote side */
+	double remote_stdevjitter;
+	/*! Maximum jitter on local side */
+	double local_maxjitter;
+	/*! Minimum jitter on local side */
+	double local_minjitter;
+	/*! Average jitter on local side */
+	double local_normdevjitter;
+	/*! Standard deviation jitter on local side */
+	double local_stdevjitter;
+	/*! Number of transmitted packets lost */
+	unsigned int txploss;
+	/*! Number of received packets lost */
+	unsigned int rxploss;
+	/*! Maximum number of packets lost on remote side */
+	double remote_maxrxploss;
+	/*! Minimum number of packets lost on remote side */
+	double remote_minrxploss;
+	/*! Average number of packets lost on remote side */
+	double remote_normdevrxploss;
+	/*! Standard deviation packets lost on remote side */
+	double remote_stdevrxploss;
+	/*! Maximum number of packets lost on local side */
+	double local_maxrxploss;
+	/*! Minimum number of packets lost on local side */
+	double local_minrxploss;
+	/*! Average number of packets lost on local side */
+	double local_normdevrxploss;
+	/*! Standard deviation packets lost on local side */
+	double local_stdevrxploss;
+	/*! Total round trip time */
+	unsigned int rtt;
+	/*! Maximum round trip time */
+	double maxrtt;
+	/*! Minimum round trip time */
+	double minrtt;
+	/*! Average round trip time */
+	double normdevrtt;
+	/*! Standard deviation round trip time */
+	double stdevrtt;
+	/*! Our SSRC */
+	unsigned int local_ssrc;
+	/*! Their SSRC */
+	unsigned int remote_ssrc;
+};
+
+#define AST_RTP_STAT_SET(current_stat, combined, placement, value) \
+if (stat == current_stat || stat == AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_ALL || (combined >= 0 && combined == current_stat)) { \
+placement = value; \
+if (stat == current_stat) { \
+return 0; \
+} \
+}
+
+#define AST_RTP_STAT_TERMINATOR(combined) \
+if (stat == combined) { \
+return 0; \
+}
+
+/*! Structure that represents an RTP stack (engine) */
+struct ast_rtp_engine {
+	/*! Name of the RTP engine, used when explicitly requested */
+	const char *name;
+	/*! Module this RTP engine came from, used for reference counting */
+	struct ast_module *mod;
+	/*! Callback for setting up a new RTP instance */
+	int (*new)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, struct sched_context *sched, struct sockaddr_in *sin, void *data);
+	/*! Callback for destroying an RTP instance */
+	int (*destroy)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance);
+	/*! Callback for writing out a frame */
+	int (*write)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, struct ast_frame *frame);
+	/*! Callback for stopping the RTP instance */
+	void (*stop)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance);
+	/*! Callback for starting RFC2833 DTMF transmission */
+	int (*dtmf_begin)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, char digit);
+	/*! Callback for stopping RFC2833 DTMF transmission */
+	int (*dtmf_end)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, char digit);
+	/*! Callback to indicate that a new source of media has come in */
+	void (*new_source)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance);
+	/*! Callback for setting an extended RTP property */
+	int (*extended_prop_set)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int property, void *value);
+	/*! Callback for getting an extended RTP property */
+	void *(*extended_prop_get)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int property);
+	/*! Callback for setting an RTP property */
+	void (*prop_set)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, enum ast_rtp_property property, int value);
+	/*! Callback for setting a payload */
+	void (*payload_set)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int payload, int AstFormat, int format);
+	/*! Callback for setting packetization preferences */
+	void (*packetization_set)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, struct ast_codec_pref *pref);
+	/*! Callback for setting the remote address that RTP is to be sent to */
+	void (*remote_address_set)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, struct sockaddr_in *sin);
+	/*! Callback for changing DTMF mode */
+	int (*dtmf_mode_set)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, enum ast_rtp_dtmf_mode dtmf_mode);
+	/*! Callback for retrieving statistics */
+	int (*get_stat)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, struct ast_rtp_instance_stats *stats, enum ast_rtp_instance_stat stat);
+	/*! Callback for setting QoS values */
+	int (*qos)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int tos, int cos, const char *desc);
+	/*! Callback for retrieving a file descriptor to poll on, not always required */
+	int (*fd)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int rtcp);
+	/*! Callback for initializing RED support */
+	int (*red_init)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int buffer_time, int *payloads, int generations);
+	/*! Callback for buffering a frame using RED */
+	int (*red_buffer)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, struct ast_frame *frame);
+	/*! Callback for reading a frame from the RTP engine */
+	struct ast_frame *(*read)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int rtcp);
+	/*! Callback to locally bridge two RTP instances */
+	int (*local_bridge)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance0, struct ast_rtp_instance *instance1);
+	/*! Callback to set the read format */
+	int (*set_read_format)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int format);
+	/*! Callback to set the write format */
+	int (*set_write_format)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int format);
+	/*! Callback to make two instances compatible */
+	int (*make_compatible)(struct ast_channel *chan0, struct ast_rtp_instance *instance0, struct ast_channel *chan1, struct ast_rtp_instance *instance1);
+	/*! Callback to see if two instances are compatible with DTMF */
+	int (*dtmf_compatible)(struct ast_channel *chan0, struct ast_rtp_instance *instance0, struct ast_channel *chan1, struct ast_rtp_instance *instance1);
+	/*! Callback to indicate that packets will now flow */
+	int (*activate)(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance);
+	/*! Linked list information */
+	AST_RWLIST_ENTRY(ast_rtp_engine) entry;
+};
+
+/*! Structure that represents codec and packetization information */
+struct ast_rtp_codecs {
+	/*! Codec packetization preferences */
+	struct ast_codec_pref pref;
+	/*! Payloads present */
+	struct ast_rtp_payload_type payloads[AST_RTP_MAX_PT];
+};
+
+/*! Structure that represents an RTP session (instance) */
+struct ast_rtp_instance {
+	/*! Engine that is handling this RTP instance */
+	struct ast_rtp_engine *engine;
+	/*! Data unique to the RTP engine */
+	void *data;
+	/*! RTP properties that have been set and their value */
+	int properties[AST_RTP_PROPERTY_MAX];
+	/*! Address that we are expecting RTP to come in to */
+	struct sockaddr_in local_address;
+	/*! Address that we are sending RTP to */
+	struct sockaddr_in remote_address;
+	/*! Instance that we are bridged to if doing remote or local bridging */
+	struct ast_rtp_instance *bridged;
+	/*! Payload and packetization information */
+	struct ast_rtp_codecs codecs;
+	/*! RTP timeout time (negative or zero means disabled, negative value means temporarily disabled) */
+	int timeout;
+	/*! RTP timeout when on hold (negative or zero means disabled, negative value means temporarily disabled). */
+	int holdtimeout;
+	/*! Send RTP comfort noice packets for keepalive */
+	int keepalive;
+	/*! DTMF mode in use */
+	enum ast_rtp_dtmf_mode dtmf_mode;
+};
+
+/*! Structure that represents the glue that binds an RTP instance to a channel */
+struct ast_rtp_glue {
+	/*! Name of the channel driver that this glue is responsible for */
+	const char *type;
+	/*! Module that the RTP glue came from */
+	struct ast_module *mod;
+	/*! 
+	 * \brief Callback for retrieving the RTP instance carrying audio 
+	 * \note This function increases the reference count on the returned RTP instance.
+	 */
+	enum ast_rtp_glue_result (*get_rtp_info)(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_rtp_instance **instance);
+	/*! 
+	 * \brief Callback for retrieving the RTP instance carrying video 
+	 * \note This function increases the reference count on the returned RTP instance.
+	 */
+	enum ast_rtp_glue_result (*get_vrtp_info)(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_rtp_instance **instance);
+	/*! 
+	 * \brief Callback for retrieving the RTP instance carrying text 
+	 * \note This function increases the reference count on the returned RTP instance.
+	 */
+	enum ast_rtp_glue_result (*get_trtp_info)(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_rtp_instance **instance);
+	/*! Callback for updating the destination that the remote side should send RTP to */
+	int (*update_peer)(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, struct ast_rtp_instance *vinstance, struct ast_rtp_instance *tinstance, int codecs, int nat_active);
+	/*! Callback for retrieving codecs that the channel can do */
+	int (*get_codec)(struct ast_channel *chan);
+	/*! Linked list information */
+	AST_RWLIST_ENTRY(ast_rtp_glue) entry;
+};
+
+#define ast_rtp_engine_register(engine) ast_rtp_engine_register2(engine, ast_module_info->self)
+
+/*! \brief Register an RTP engine
+ *
+ * \param engine Structure of the RTP engine to register
+ * \param module Module that the RTP engine is part of
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_engine_register2(&example_rtp_engine, NULL);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This registers the RTP engine declared as example_rtp_engine with the RTP engine core, but does not
+ * associate a module with it.
+ *
+ * \note It is recommended that you use the ast_rtp_engine_register macro so that the module is
+ *       associated with the RTP engine and use counting is performed.
+ */
+int ast_rtp_engine_register2(struct ast_rtp_engine *engine, struct ast_module *module);
+
+/*! \brief Unregister an RTP engine
+ *
+ * \param engine Structure of the RTP engine to unregister
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_engine_unregister(&example_rtp_engine);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This unregisters the RTP engine declared as example_rtp_engine from the RTP engine core. If a module
+ * reference was provided when it was registered then this will only be called once the RTP engine is no longer in use.
+ */
+int ast_rtp_engine_unregister(struct ast_rtp_engine *engine);
+
+#define ast_rtp_glue_register(glue) ast_rtp_glue_register2(glue, ast_module_info->self)
+
+/*! \brief Register RTP glue
+ *
+ * \param glue The glue to register
+ * \param module Module that the RTP glue is part of
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_glue_register2(&example_rtp_glue, NULL);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This registers the RTP glue declared as example_rtp_glue with the RTP engine core, but does not
+ * associate a module with it.
+ *
+ * \note It is recommended that you use the ast_rtp_glue_register macro so that the module is
+ *       associated with the RTP glue and use counting is performed.
+ */
+int ast_rtp_glue_register2(struct ast_rtp_glue *glue, struct ast_module *module);
+
+/*! \brief Unregister RTP glue
+ *
+ * \param glue The glue to unregister
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_glue_unregister(&example_rtp_glue);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This unregisters the RTP glue declared as example_rtp_gkue from the RTP engine core. If a module
+ * reference was provided when it was registered then this will only be called once the RTP engine is no longer in use.
+ */
+int ast_rtp_glue_unregister(struct ast_rtp_glue *glue);
+
+/*! \brief Create a new RTP instance
+ *
+ * \param engine_name Name of the engine to use for the RTP instance
+ * \param sched Scheduler context that the RTP engine may want to use
+ * \param sin Address we want to bind to
+ * \param data Unique data for the engine
+ *
+ * \retval non-NULL success
+ * \retval NULL failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * struct ast_rtp_instance *instance = NULL;
+ * instance = ast_rtp_instance_new(NULL, sched, &sin, NULL);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This creates a new RTP instance using the default engine and asks the RTP engine to bind to the address given
+ * in the sin structure.
+ *
+ * \note The RTP engine does not have to use the address provided when creating an RTP instance. It may choose to use
+ *       another depending on it's own configuration.
+ */
+struct ast_rtp_instance *ast_rtp_instance_new(const char *engine_name, struct sched_context *sched, struct sockaddr_in *sin, void *data);
+
+/*! \brief Destroy an RTP instance
+ *
+ * \param instance The RTP instance to destroy
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_instance_destroy(instance);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This destroys the RTP instance pointed to by instance. Once this function returns instance no longer points to valid
+ * memory and may not be used again.
+ */
+int ast_rtp_instance_destroy(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance);
+
+/*! \brief Send a frame out over RTP
+ *
+ * \param instance The RTP instance to send frame out on
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_instance_write(instance, frame);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This gives the frame pointed to by frame to the RTP engine being used for the instance
+ * and asks that it be transmitted to the current remote address set on the RTP instance.
+ */
+int ast_rtp_instance_write(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, struct ast_frame *frame);
+
+/*! \brief Receive a frame over RTP
+ *
+ * \param instance The RTP instance to receive frame on
+ * \param rtcp Whether to read in RTCP or not
+ *
+ * \retval non-NULL success
+ * \retval NULL failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * struct ast_frame *frame;
+ * frame = ast_rtp_instance_read(instance, 0);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This asks the RTP engine to read in RTP from the instance and return it as an Asterisk frame.
+ */
+struct ast_frame *ast_rtp_instance_read(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int rtcp);
+
+/*! \brief Set the address of the remote endpoint that we are sending RTP to
+ *
+ * \param instance The RTP instance to change the address on
+ * \param address Address to set it to
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_instance_set_remote_address(instance, &sin);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This changes the remote address that RTP will be sent to on instance to the address given in the sin
+ * structure.
+ */
+int ast_rtp_instance_set_remote_address(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, struct sockaddr_in *address);
+
+/*! \brief Get the address of the remote endpoint that we are sending RTP to
+ *
+ * \param instance The instance that we want to get the remote address for
+ * \param address A structure to put the address into
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * struct sockaddr_in sin;
+ * ast_rtp_instance_get_remote_address(instance, &sin);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This retrieves the current remote address set on the instance pointed to by instance and puts the value
+ * into the sin structure.
+ */
+int ast_rtp_instance_get_remote_address(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, struct sockaddr_in *address);
+
+/*! \brief Set the value of an RTP instance extended property
+ *
+ * \param instance The RTP instance to set the extended property on
+ * \param property The extended property to set
+ * \param value The value to set the extended property to
+ *
+ */
+void ast_rtp_instance_set_extended_prop(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int property, void *value);
+
+/*! \brief Get the value of an RTP instance extended property
+ *
+ * \param instance The RTP instance to get the extended property on
+ * \param property The extended property to get
+ *
+ */
+void *ast_rtp_instance_get_extended_prop(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int property);
+
+/*! \brief Set the value of an RTP instance property
+ *
+ * \param instance The RTP instance to set the property on
+ * \param property The property to modify
+ * \param value The value to set the property to
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_instance_set_prop(instance, AST_RTP_PROPERTY_NAT, 1);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This enables the AST_RTP_PROPERTY_NAT property on the instance pointed to by instance.
+ */
+void ast_rtp_instance_set_prop(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, enum ast_rtp_property property, int value);
+
+/*! \brief Clear payload information from an RTP instance
+ *
+ * \param codecs The codecs structure that payloads will be cleared from
+ * \param instance Optionally the instance that the codecs structure belongs to
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * struct ast_rtp_codecs codecs;
+ * ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_clear(&codecs, NULL);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This clears the codecs structure and puts it into a pristine state.
+ */
+void ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_clear(struct ast_rtp_codecs *codecs, struct ast_rtp_instance *instance);
+
+/*! \brief Set payload information on an RTP instance to the default
+ *
+ * \param codecs The codecs structure to set defaults on
+ * \param instance Optionally the instance that the codecs structure belongs to
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * struct ast_rtp_codecs codecs;
+ * ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_default(&codecs, NULL);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This sets the default payloads on the codecs structure.
+ */
+void ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_default(struct ast_rtp_codecs *codecs, struct ast_rtp_instance *instance);
+
+/*! \brief Copy payload information from one RTP instance to another
+ *
+ * \param src The source codecs structure
+ * \param dst The destination codecs structure that the values from src will be copied to
+ * \param instance Optionally the instance that the dst codecs structure belongs to
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_copy(&codecs0, &codecs1, NULL);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This copies the payloads from the codecs0 structure to the codecs1 structure, overwriting any current values.
+ */
+void ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_copy(struct ast_rtp_codecs *src, struct ast_rtp_codecs *dest, struct ast_rtp_instance *instance);
+
+/*! \brief Record payload information that was seen in an m= SDP line
+ *
+ * \param codecs The codecs structure to muck with
+ * \param instance Optionally the instance that the codecs structure belongs to
+ * \param payload Numerical payload that was seen in the m= SDP line
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_set_m_type(&codecs, NULL, 0);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This records that the numerical payload '0' was seen in the codecs structure.
+ */
+void ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_set_m_type(struct ast_rtp_codecs *codecs, struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int payload);
+
+/*! \brief Record payload information that was seen in an a=rtpmap: SDP line
+ *
+ * \param codecs The codecs structure to muck with
+ * \param instance Optionally the instance that the codecs structure belongs to
+ * \param payload Numerical payload that was seen in the a=rtpmap: SDP line
+ * \param mimeType The string mime type that was seen
+ * \param mimeSubtype The strin mime sub type that was seen
+ * \param options Optional options that may change the behavior of this specific payload
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_set_rtpmap_type(&codecs, NULL, 0, "audio", "PCMU", 0);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This records that the numerical payload '0' was seen with mime type 'audio' and sub mime type 'PCMU' in the codecs structure.
+ */
+int ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_set_rtpmap_type(struct ast_rtp_codecs *codecs, struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int payload, const char *mimeType, const char *mimeSubtype, enum ast_rtp_options options);
+
+/*! \brief Remove payload information
+ *
+ * \param codecs The codecs structure to muck with
+ * \param instance Optionally the instance that the codecs structure belongs to
+ * \param payload Numerical payload to unset
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_unset(&codecs, NULL, 0);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This clears the payload '0' from the codecs structure. It will be as if it was never set.
+ */
+void ast_rtp_codecs_payloads_unset(struct ast_rtp_codecs *codecs, struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int payload);
+
+/*! \brief Retrieve payload information by payload
+ *
+ * \param codecs Codecs structure to look in
+ * \param payload Numerical payload to look up
+ *
+ * \retval Payload information
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * struct ast_rtp_payload_type payload_type;
+ * payload_type = ast_rtp_codecs_payload_lookup(&codecs, 0);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This looks up the information for payload '0' from the codecs structure.
+ */
+struct ast_rtp_payload_type ast_rtp_codecs_payload_lookup(struct ast_rtp_codecs *codecs, int payload);
+
+/*! \brief Retrieve all formats that were found
+ *
+ * \param codecs Codecs structure to look in
+ * \param AstFormats An integer to put the Asterisk formats in
+ * \param nonAstFormats An integer to put the non-Asterisk formats in
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * int AstFormats, nonAstFormats;
+ * ast_rtp_codecs_payload_Formats(&codecs, &AstFormats, &nonAstFormats);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This retrieves all the formats known about in the codecs structure and puts the Asterisk ones in the integer
+ * pointed to by AstFormats and the non-Asterisk ones in the integer pointed to by nonAstFormats.
+ */
+void ast_rtp_codecs_payload_formats(struct ast_rtp_codecs *codecs, int *AstFormats, int *nonAstFormats);
+
+/*! \brief Retrieve a payload based on whether it is an Asterisk format and the code
+ *
+ * \param codecs Codecs structure to look in
+ * \param isAstFormat Non-zero if the given code is an Asterisk format value
+ * \param code The format to look for
+ *
+ * \retval Numerical payload
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * int payload = ast_rtp_codecs_payload_code(&codecs, 1, AST_FORMAT_ULAW);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This looks for the numerical payload for ULAW in the codecs structure.
+ */
+int ast_rtp_codecs_payload_code(struct ast_rtp_codecs *codecs, const int isAstFormat, const int code);
+
+/*! \brief Retrieve mime subtype information on a payload
+ *
+ * \param isAstFormat Non-zero if the given code is an Asterisk format value
+ * \param code Format to look up
+ * \param options Additional options that may change the result
+ *
+ * \retval Mime subtype success
+ * \retval NULL failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * const char *subtype = ast_rtp_lookup_mime_subtype2(1, AST_FORMAT_ULAW, 0);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This looks up the mime subtype for the ULAW format.
+ */
+const char *ast_rtp_lookup_mime_subtype2(const int isAstFormat, const int code, enum ast_rtp_options options);
+
+/*! \brief Convert formats into a string and put them into a buffer
+ *
+ * \param buf Buffer to put the mime output into
+ * \param size Size of the above buffer
+ * \param capability Formats that we are looking up
+ * \param isAstFormat Non-zero if the given capability are Asterisk format capabilities
+ * \param options Additional options that may change the result
+ *
+ * \retval non-NULL success
+ * \retval NULL failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * char buf[256] = "";
+ * char *mime = ast_rtp_lookup_mime_multiple2(&buf, sizeof(buf), AST_FORMAT_ULAW | AST_FORMAT_ALAW, 1, 0);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This returns the mime values for ULAW and ALAW in the buffer pointed to by buf.
+ */
+char *ast_rtp_lookup_mime_multiple2(char *buf, size_t size, const int capability, const int isAstFormat, enum ast_rtp_options options);
+
+/*! \brief Set codec packetization preferences
+ *
+ * \param codecs Codecs structure to muck with
+ * \param instance Optionally the instance that the codecs structure belongs to
+ * \param prefs Codec packetization preferences
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_codecs_packetization_set(&codecs, NULL, &prefs);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This sets the packetization preferences pointed to by prefs on the codecs structure pointed to by codecs.
+ */
+void ast_rtp_codecs_packetization_set(struct ast_rtp_codecs *codecs, struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, struct ast_codec_pref *prefs);
+
+/*! \brief Begin sending a DTMF digit
+ *
+ * \param instance The RTP instance to send the DTMF on
+ * \param digit What DTMF digit to send
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_instance_dtmf_begin(instance, '1');
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This starts sending the DTMF '1' on the RTP instance pointed to by instance. It will
+ * continue being sent until it is ended.
+ */
+int ast_rtp_instance_dtmf_begin(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, char digit);
+
+/*! \brief Stop sending a DTMF digit
+ *
+ * \param instance The RTP instance to stop the DTMF on
+ * \param digit What DTMF digit to stop
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_instance_dtmf_end(instance, '1');
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This stops sending the DTMF '1' on the RTP instance pointed to by instance.
+ */
+int ast_rtp_instance_dtmf_end(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, char digit);
+
+/*! \brief Set the DTMF mode that should be used
+ *
+ * \param instance the RTP instance to set DTMF mode on
+ * \param dtmf_mode The DTMF mode that is in use
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_instance_dtmf_mode_set(instance, AST_RTP_DTMF_MODE_RFC2833);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This sets the RTP instance to use RFC2833 for DTMF transmission and receiving.
+ */
+int ast_rtp_instance_dtmf_mode_set(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, enum ast_rtp_dtmf_mode dtmf_mode);
+
+/*! \brief Indicate a new source of audio has dropped in
+ *
+ * \param instance Instance that the new media source is feeding into
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_instance_new_source(instance);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This indicates that a new source of media is feeding the instance pointed to by
+ * instance.
+ */
+void ast_rtp_instance_new_source(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance);
+
+/*! \brief Set QoS parameters on an RTP session
+ *
+ * \param instance Instance to set the QoS parameters on
+ * \param tos Terms of service value
+ * \param cos Class of service value
+ * \param desc What is setting the QoS values
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_instance_set_qos(instance, 0, 0, "Example");
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This sets the TOS and COS values to 0 on the instance pointed to by instance.
+ */
+int ast_rtp_instance_set_qos(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int tos, int cos, const char *desc);
+
+/*! \brief Stop an RTP instance
+ *
+ * \param instance Instance that media is no longer going to at this time
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * ast_rtp_instance_stop(instance);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This tells the RTP engine being used for the instance pointed to by instance
+ * that media is no longer going to it at this time, but may in the future.
+ */
+void ast_rtp_instance_stop(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance);
+
+/*! \brief Get the file descriptor for an RTP session (or RTCP)
+ *
+ * \param instance Instance to get the file descriptor for
+ * \param rtcp Whether to retrieve the file descriptor for RTCP or not
+ *
+ * \retval fd success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * int rtp_fd = ast_rtp_instance_fd(instance, 0);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This retrieves the file descriptor for the socket carrying media on the instance
+ * pointed to by instance.
+ */
+int ast_rtp_instance_fd(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int rtcp);
+
+/*! \brief Get the RTP glue that binds a channel to the RTP engine
+ *
+ * \param type Name of the glue we want
+ *
+ * \retval non-NULL success
+ * \retval NULL failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * struct ast_rtp_glue *glue = ast_rtp_instance_get_glue("Example");
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This retrieves the RTP glue that has the name 'Example'.
+ */
+struct ast_rtp_glue *ast_rtp_instance_get_glue(const char *type);
+
+/*! \brief Bridge two channels that use RTP instances
+ *
+ * \param c0 First channel part of the bridge
+ * \param c1 Second channel part of the bridge
+ * \param flags Bridging flags
+ * \param fo If a frame needs to be passed up it is stored here
+ * \param rc Channel that passed the above frame up
+ * \param timeoutms How long the channels should be bridged for
+ *
+ * \retval Bridge result
+ *
+ * \note This should only be used by channel drivers in their technology declaration.
+ */
+enum ast_bridge_result ast_rtp_instance_bridge(struct ast_channel *c0, struct ast_channel *c1, int flags, struct ast_frame **fo, struct ast_channel **rc, int timeoutms);
+
+/*! \brief Early bridge two channels that use RTP instances
+ *
+ * \param c0 First channel part of the bridge
+ * \param c1 Second channel part of the bridge
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ *
+ * \note This should only be used by channel drivers in their technology declaration.
+ */
+int ast_rtp_instance_early_bridge(struct ast_channel *c0, struct ast_channel *c1);
+
+/*! \brief Initialize RED support on an RTP instance
+ *
+ * \param instance The instance to initialize RED support on
+ * \param buffer_time How long to buffer before sending
+ * \param payloads Payload values
+ * \param generations Number of generations
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ */
+int ast_rtp_red_init(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int buffer_time, int *payloads, int generations);
+
+/*! \brief Buffer a frame in an RTP instance for RED
+ *
+ * \param instance The instance to buffer the frame on
+ * \param frame Frame that we want to buffer
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ */
+int ast_rtp_red_buffer(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, struct ast_frame *frame);
+
+/*! \brief Retrieve statistics about an RTP instance
+ *
+ * \param instance Instance to get statistics on
+ * \param stats Structure to put results into
+ * \param stat What statistic(s) to retrieve
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 failure
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * \code

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