[Asterisk-code-review] res_prometheus: Add metrics for PJSIP outbound registrations (...asterisk[master])

George Joseph asteriskteam at digium.com
Wed May 22 09:20:03 CDT 2019


George Joseph has submitted this change and it was merged. ( https://gerrit.asterisk.org/c/asterisk/+/11372 )

Change subject: res_prometheus: Add metrics for PJSIP outbound registrations
......................................................................

res_prometheus: Add metrics for PJSIP outbound registrations

When monitoring Asterisk instances, it's often useful to know when an
outbound registration fails, as this often maps to the notion of a trunk
and having a trunk fail is usually a "bad thing". As such, this patch
adds monitoring metrics that track the state of PJSIP outbound registrations.
It does this by looking for the Registry events coming across the Stasis
system topic, and publishing those as metrics to Prometheus. Note that
while this may support other outbound registration types (IAX2, SIP, etc.)
those haven't been tested. Your mileage may vary.

(And why are you still using IAX2 and SIP? It's 2019 folks. Get with the
program.)

This patch also adds Sorcery observers to handle modifications to the
underlying PJSIP outbound registration objects. This is useful when a
reload is triggered that modifies the properties of an outbound registration,
or when ARI push configuration is used and an object is updated or
deleted. Because we rely on properties of the registration object to
define the metric (label key/value pairs), we delete the relevant metric when
we notice that something has changed and wait for a new Stasis message to
arrive to re-create the metric.

ASTERISK-28403

Change-Id: If01420e38530fc20b6dd4aa15cd281d94cd2b87e
---
A res/prometheus/pjsip_outbound_registrations.c
M res/prometheus/prometheus_internal.h
M res/res_prometheus.c
3 files changed, 386 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Approvals:
  George Joseph: Looks good to me, approved; Approved for Submit



diff --git a/res/prometheus/pjsip_outbound_registrations.c b/res/prometheus/pjsip_outbound_registrations.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..add3648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/res/prometheus/pjsip_outbound_registrations.c
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+/*
+ * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Sangoma, Inc.
+ *
+ * Matt Jordan <mjordan at digium.com>
+ *
+ * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
+ * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
+ * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
+ * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
+ * channels for your use.
+ *
+ * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
+ * at the top of the source tree.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * \file
+ * \brief Prometheus PJSIP Outbound Registration Metrics
+ *
+ * \author Matt Jordan <mjordan at digium.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "asterisk.h"
+
+#include "asterisk/stasis_message_router.h"
+#include "asterisk/stasis_system.h"
+#include "asterisk/res_prometheus.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PJPROJECT
+#include "asterisk/res_pjsip.h"
+#endif /* HAVE_PJPROJECT */
+
+#include "prometheus_internal.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PJPROJECT
+
+/*! \internal \brief Our one and only Stasis message router */
+static struct stasis_message_router *router;
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Wrapper object around our Metrics
+ *
+ * \details We keep a wrapper around the metric so we can easily
+ * update the value when the state of the registration changes, as
+ * well as remove and unregsiter the metric when someone destroys
+ * or reloads the registration
+ */
+struct prometheus_metric_wrapper {
+	/*!
+	 * \brief The actual metric. Worth noting that we do *NOT*
+	 * own the metric, as it is registered with res_prometheus.
+	 * Luckily, that module doesn't destroy metrics unless we
+	 * tell it to or if the module unloads.
+	 */
+	struct prometheus_metric *metric;
+	/*!
+	 * \brief Unique key to look up the metric
+	 */
+	char key[128];
+};
+
+AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(metrics_lock);
+
+/*!
+ * \internal Vector of metric wrappers
+ *
+ * \details
+ * Why a vector and not an ao2_container? Two reasons:
+ * (1) There's rarely a ton of outbound registrations, so an ao2_container
+ * is overkill when we can just walk a vector
+ * (2) The lifetime of wrappers is well contained
+ */
+static AST_VECTOR(, struct prometheus_metric_wrapper *) metrics;
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Create a wrapper for a metric given a key
+ *
+ * \param key The unique key
+ *
+ * \retval NULL on error
+ * \retval malloc'd metric wrapper on success
+ */
+static struct prometheus_metric_wrapper *create_wrapper(const char *key)
+{
+	struct prometheus_metric_wrapper *wrapper;
+
+	wrapper = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*wrapper));
+	if (!wrapper) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ast_copy_string(wrapper->key, key, sizeof(wrapper->key));
+	return wrapper;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Get a wrapper by its key
+ *
+ * \param key The unqiue key for the wrapper
+ *
+ * \retval NULL on no wrapper found :-\
+ * \retval wrapper on success
+ */
+static struct prometheus_metric_wrapper *get_wrapper(const char *key)
+{
+	int i;
+	SCOPED_MUTEX(lock, &metrics_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AST_VECTOR_SIZE(&metrics); i++) {
+		struct prometheus_metric_wrapper *wrapper = AST_VECTOR_GET(&metrics, i);
+
+		if (!strcmp(wrapper->key, key)) {
+			return wrapper;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Convert an outbound registration state to a numeric value
+ *
+ * \param state The state to convert
+ *
+ * \retval int representation of the state
+ */
+static int registration_state_to_int(const char *state)
+{
+	if (!strcasecmp(state, "Registered")) {
+		return 1;
+	} else if (!strcasecmp(state, "Rejected")) {
+		return 2;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Sorcery observer callback called when a registration object is deleted
+ *
+ * \param obj The opaque object that was deleted
+ */
+static void registration_deleted_observer(const void *obj)
+{
+	struct ast_variable *fields;
+	struct ast_variable *it_fields;
+	int i;
+	SCOPED_MUTEX(lock, &metrics_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Because our object is opaque, we have to do some pretty ... interesting
+	 * things here to try and figure out what just happened.
+	 */
+	fields = ast_sorcery_objectset_create(ast_sip_get_sorcery(), obj);
+	if (!fields) {
+		ast_debug(1, "Unable to convert presumed registry object %p to strings; bailing on delete\n", obj);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (it_fields = fields; it_fields; it_fields = it_fields->next) {
+		if (strcasecmp(it_fields->name, "client_uri")) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < AST_VECTOR_SIZE(&metrics); i++) {
+			struct prometheus_metric_wrapper *wrapper = AST_VECTOR_GET(&metrics, i);
+
+			if (strcmp(wrapper->key, it_fields->value)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			ast_debug(1, "Registration metric '%s' deleted; purging with prejudice\n", wrapper->key);
+			AST_VECTOR_REMOVE(&metrics, i, 1);
+			/* This will free the metric as well */
+			prometheus_metric_unregister(wrapper->metric);
+			ast_free(wrapper);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ast_variables_destroy(fields);
+}
+
+static const struct ast_sorcery_observer registration_observer = {
+	.deleted = registration_deleted_observer,
+};
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Sorcery observer called when an object is loaded/reloaded
+ *
+ * \param name The name of the object
+ * \param sorcery The sorcery handle
+ * \param object_type The type of object
+ * \param reloaded Whether or not we reloaded the state/definition of the object
+ *
+ * \details
+ * In our case, we only care when we re-load the registration object. We
+ * wait for the registration to occur in order to create our Prometheus
+ * metric, so we just punt on object creation. On reload, however, fundamental
+ * properties of the metric may have been changed, which means we have to remove
+ * the existing definition of the metric and allow the new registration stasis
+ * message to re-build it.
+ */
+static void registration_loaded_observer(const char *name, const struct ast_sorcery *sorcery, const char *object_type, int reloaded)
+{
+	SCOPED_MUTEX(lock, &metrics_lock);
+	int i;
+
+	if (!reloaded) {
+		/* Meh */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(object_type, "registration")) {
+		/* Not interested */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AST_VECTOR_SIZE(&metrics); i++) {
+		struct prometheus_metric_wrapper *wrapper = AST_VECTOR_GET(&metrics, i);
+		struct ast_variable search_fields = {
+			.name = "client_uri",
+			.value = wrapper->key,
+			.next = NULL,
+		};
+		void *obj;
+
+		ast_debug(1, "Checking for the existance of registration metric %s\n", wrapper->key);
+		obj = ast_sorcery_retrieve_by_fields(ast_sip_get_sorcery(), object_type, AST_RETRIEVE_FLAG_DEFAULT, &search_fields);
+		if (!obj) {
+			ast_debug(1, "Registration metric '%s' not found; purging with prejudice\n", wrapper->key);
+			AST_VECTOR_REMOVE(&metrics, i, 1);
+			/* This will free the metric as well */
+			prometheus_metric_unregister(wrapper->metric);
+			ast_free(wrapper);
+			continue;
+		}
+		ao2_ref(obj, -1);
+	}
+
+}
+
+static const struct ast_sorcery_instance_observer observer_callbacks_registrations = {
+	.object_type_loaded = registration_loaded_observer,
+};
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Callback for Stasis Registry messages
+ *
+ * \param data Callback data, always NULL
+ * \param sub Stasis subscription
+ * \param message Our Registry message
+ *
+ * \details
+ * The Stasis Registry message both updates the state of the Prometheus metric
+ * as well as forces its creation.
+ */
+static void registry_message_cb(void *data, struct stasis_subscription *sub,
+	struct stasis_message *message)
+{
+	struct ast_json_payload *payload = stasis_message_data(message);
+	struct ast_json *json = payload->json;
+	const char *username = ast_json_string_get(ast_json_object_get(json, "username"));
+	const char *status_str = ast_json_string_get(ast_json_object_get(json, "status"));
+	const char *domain = ast_json_string_get(ast_json_object_get(json, "domain"));
+	const char *channel_type = ast_json_string_get(ast_json_object_get(json, "channeltype"));
+	struct prometheus_metric metric = PROMETHEUS_METRIC_STATIC_INITIALIZATION(
+		PROMETHEUS_METRIC_GAUGE,
+		"asterisk_pjsip_outbound_registration_status",
+		"Current registration status. 0=Unregistered; 1=Registered; 2=Rejected.",
+		NULL
+	);
+	struct prometheus_metric_wrapper *wrapper;
+	char eid_str[32];
+
+	ast_eid_to_str(eid_str, sizeof(eid_str), &ast_eid_default);
+
+	PROMETHEUS_METRIC_SET_LABEL(&metric, 0, "eid", eid_str);
+	PROMETHEUS_METRIC_SET_LABEL(&metric, 1, "username", username);
+	PROMETHEUS_METRIC_SET_LABEL(&metric, 2, "domain", domain);
+	PROMETHEUS_METRIC_SET_LABEL(&metric, 3, "channel_type", channel_type);
+	snprintf(metric.value, sizeof(metric.value), "%d", registration_state_to_int(status_str));
+
+	wrapper = get_wrapper(username);
+	if (wrapper) {
+		ast_mutex_lock(&wrapper->metric->lock);
+		/* Safe */
+		strcpy(wrapper->metric->value, metric.value);
+		ast_mutex_unlock(&wrapper->metric->lock);
+	} else {
+		wrapper = create_wrapper(username);
+		if (!wrapper) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		wrapper->metric = prometheus_gauge_create(metric.name, metric.help);
+		if (!wrapper->metric) {
+			ast_free(wrapper);
+			return;
+		}
+		*(wrapper->metric) = metric;
+
+		prometheus_metric_register(wrapper->metric);
+		AST_VECTOR_APPEND(&metrics, wrapper);
+	}
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_PJPROJECT */
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Callback invoked when the core module is unloaded
+ */
+static void pjsip_outbound_registration_metrics_unload_cb(void)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_PJPROJECT
+	stasis_message_router_unsubscribe_and_join(router);
+	router = NULL;
+	ast_sorcery_instance_observer_remove(ast_sip_get_sorcery(), &observer_callbacks_registrations);
+	ast_sorcery_observer_remove(ast_sip_get_sorcery(), "registration", &registration_observer);
+#endif /* HAVE_PJPROJECT */
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Metrics provider definition
+ */
+static struct prometheus_metrics_provider provider = {
+	.name = "pjsip_outbound_registration",
+	.unload_cb = pjsip_outbound_registration_metrics_unload_cb,
+};
+
+int pjsip_outbound_registration_metrics_init(void)
+{
+	prometheus_metrics_provider_register(&provider);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PJPROJECT
+	router = stasis_message_router_create(ast_system_topic());
+	if (!router) {
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (stasis_message_router_add(router, ast_system_registry_type(), registry_message_cb, NULL)) {
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (ast_sorcery_instance_observer_add(ast_sip_get_sorcery(), &observer_callbacks_registrations)) {
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (ast_sorcery_observer_add(ast_sip_get_sorcery(), "registration", &registration_observer)) {
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+#endif /* HAVE_PJPROJECT */
+	return 0;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PJPROJECT
+cleanup:
+	ao2_cleanup(router);
+	router = NULL;
+	ast_sorcery_instance_observer_remove(ast_sip_get_sorcery(), &observer_callbacks_registrations);
+	ast_sorcery_observer_remove(ast_sip_get_sorcery(), "registration", &registration_observer);
+
+	return -1;
+#endif /* HAVE_PJPROJECT */
+}
diff --git a/res/prometheus/prometheus_internal.h b/res/prometheus/prometheus_internal.h
index 3b3618a..ad6c528 100644
--- a/res/prometheus/prometheus_internal.h
+++ b/res/prometheus/prometheus_internal.h
@@ -91,4 +91,12 @@
  */
 int bridge_metrics_init(void);
 
+/*!
+ * \brief Initialize PJSIP outbound registration metrics
+ *
+ * \retval 0 success
+ * \retval -1 error
+ */
+int pjsip_outbound_registration_metrics_init(void);
+
 #endif /* #define PROMETHEUS_INTERNAL_H__ */
diff --git a/res/res_prometheus.c b/res/res_prometheus.c
index 5181af7..fdc90cf 100644
--- a/res/res_prometheus.c
+++ b/res/res_prometheus.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
  */
 
 /*** MODULEINFO
+	<use>pjproject</use>
 	<support_level>extended</support_level>
  ***/
 
@@ -972,7 +973,8 @@
 	if (cli_init()
 		|| channel_metrics_init()
 		|| endpoint_metrics_init()
-		|| bridge_metrics_init()) {
+		|| bridge_metrics_init()
+		|| pjsip_outbound_registration_metrics_init()) {
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 

-- 
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Gerrit-Project: asterisk
Gerrit-Branch: master
Gerrit-Change-Id: If01420e38530fc20b6dd4aa15cd281d94cd2b87e
Gerrit-Change-Number: 11372
Gerrit-PatchSet: 5
Gerrit-Owner: Matt Jordan <mjordan at digium.com>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Friendly Automation
Gerrit-Reviewer: George Joseph <gjoseph at digium.com>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Matt Jordan <mjordan at digium.com>
Gerrit-MessageType: merged
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