[asterisk-biz] Low Bandwidth VoIP

[Abdul Hakeem]

This debate has been around for a while.
If your G729 codec payload is set for the default  20bytes, then add 18bytes for
Ethernet and 20bytes for IP/UDP/RTP headers. If you use cRTP then the headers
are about 2-4 bytes. The link cost is about 11.5kbps. This scenario does not
take VLAN tags, VPN, MPLS etc headers into consideration.
You can save more bandwidth if you deploy appropriate tools to compress your
Ethernet, MPLS etc headers.

-----Original Message-----
From: asterisk-biz-bounces at lists.digium.com
[mailto:asterisk-biz-bounces at lists.digium.com] On Behalf Of Stelios Koroneos
Sent: Monday, July 16, 2012 10:04 PM
To: Commercial and Business-Oriented Asterisk Discussion
Subject: Re: [asterisk-biz] Low Bandwidth VoIP

On Mon, 2012-07-16 at 11:11 +0200, Martin Vit wrote:
>         The short answer is no you can't get 32 *concurrent* channels
>         on a
>         250kbps uplink
>
>         With G729 as a codec you need around 32kbits per channel
>         including the
>         overheads from the voip protocol and tcp etc, so that would
>         give you
>         around 7 *concurrent* channels.
>
>
> You are slightly wrong - G729 is 8kbit stream and the UDP overhead for
> 20ms packetization is alltogether 25Kbit stream. In theory you can do
> 30 channels over 250 kbit with IAX2 trunking feature which puts all 30
> channels to one big UDP packet which minimizes headers and UDP
> overhead. There is also G729 variant using 6.4kbit stream.
>

The 25kbit is as you said theoretical, the real values i see are close
to 30kbits for a single channel.

The IAX overhead i have seen during tests is around 20kbits in trunk
mode and then an additional 9.5 to 10kbits per g729 channel you add to
the trunk
So even with that, reaching the 32 channels is not possible and i have
not accounted the fact they want also VPN.

Had the same issue with a sat link with limited bw so i had to do this
"exercise" before, that's why i speak with some confidence.

Cisco also offers g729 header compression as they call it which is also
rated at 24kbit per channel, i assume that there must be other multiplex
solutions out there, but given the numbers i still believe the 32
channels on 250kbit is a no-go.




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